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Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC (STC:VCF) Beneish M-Score : 5.83 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


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What is Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 5.83 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STC:VCF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.16   Med: -2.11   Max: 22.33
Current: 5.83

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC was 22.33. The lowest was -5.16. And the median was -2.11.


Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.30 -5.16 -1.52 1.03 5.51

Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.14 -2.13 - 5.51 5.83

Competitive Comparison of Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3159+0.528 * 0.9389+0.404 * 21.0307+0.892 * 1.0788+0.115 * 0.966
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6192+4.679 * -0.047626-0.327 * 0.8444
=5.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫593,041 Mil.
Revenue was 483611.678 + 810943.271 + 547544.538 + 554632.282 = ₫2,396,732 Mil.
Gross Profit was 91919.2 + 165037.625 + 124849.254 + 141195.198 = ₫523,001 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫1,697,502 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫2,561,810 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫253,670 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫48,222 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫25,444 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫355,643 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.
Net Income was 88715.604 + 142920.604 + 111967.584 + 122065.249 = ₫465,669 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 144559.346 + -31539.896 + 198665.465 + 275994.093 = ₫587,679 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫417,751 Mil.
Revenue was 439400.863 + 708985.461 + 545536.541 + 527804.342 = ₫2,221,727 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83538.885 + 133226.288 + 96535.683 + 141890.317 = ₫455,191 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫1,758,096 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫2,083,002 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫301,298 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫54,974 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫38,092 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫342,441 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(593040.694 / 2396731.769) / (417751.341 / 2221727.207)
=0.247437 / 0.18803
=1.3159

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(455191.173 / 2221727.207) / (523001.277 / 2396731.769)
=0.204882 / 0.218214
=0.9389

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1697501.72 + 253669.682) / 2561809.643) / (1 - (1758096.404 + 301297.65) / 2083002.277)
=0.238362 / 0.011334
=21.0307

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2396731.769 / 2221727.207
=1.0788

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(54973.724 / (54973.724 + 301297.65)) / (48221.546 / (48221.546 + 253669.682))
=0.154303 / 0.159732
=0.966

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25443.905 / 2396731.769) / (38091.929 / 2221727.207)
=0.010616 / 0.017145
=0.6192

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 355643.136) / 2561809.643) / ((0 + 342440.658) / 2083002.277)
=0.138825 / 0.164398
=0.8444

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(465669.041 - 0 - 587679.008) / 2561809.643
=-0.047626

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC has a M-score of 5.83 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC (STC:VCF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Bien Hoa Industrial Zone 1, Dong Nai Province, Bien Hoa City, VNM
Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of various kinds of coffee, instant cereal and non-alcoholic drinks in the domestic and oversea markets. Its products include roasted ground coffee, original instant coffee, instant milk coffee three in one and ginseng coffee four in one. The company operates in two main segments: coffee and non-alcoholic drinks; and others which include cereals and other items.

Vinacafe Bien Hoa JSC (STC:VCF) Headlines

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