GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Semiconductors » Pan Jit International Inc (TPE:2481) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Pan Jit International (TPE:2481) Beneish M-Score : -2.64 (As of Mar. 27, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2000. Start your Free Trial

What is Pan Jit International Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.64 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2481' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.1   Med: -2.67   Max: -2.13
Current: -2.64

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pan Jit International was -2.13. The lowest was -3.10. And the median was -2.67.


Pan Jit International Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pan Jit International Beneish M-Score Chart

Pan Jit International Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.69 -2.13 -2.60 -2.51 -2.64

Pan Jit International Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.62 -2.75 -2.57 -2.64

Competitive Comparison of Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score falls into.


';

Pan Jit International Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pan Jit International for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9451+0.528 * 0.8798+0.404 * 1.1357+0.892 * 0.9865+0.115 * 0.8292
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1905+4.679 * -0.013474-0.327 * 0.9336
=-2.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$3,940 Mil.
Revenue was 3011.466 + 3335.069 + 3280.543 + 2909.134 = NT$12,536 Mil.
Gross Profit was 937.665 + 974.061 + 909.146 + 776.203 = NT$3,597 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$14,214 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$28,743 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$8,558 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,040 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,805 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$7,206 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$5,643 Mil.
Net Income was 204.482 + 253.452 + 281.992 + 178.597 = NT$919 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 845.743 + 613.671 + -126.299 + -27.309 = NT$1,306 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$4,226 Mil.
Revenue was 3030.371 + 3273.424 + 3541.09 + 2862.434 = NT$12,707 Mil.
Gross Profit was 771.054 + 839.082 + 889.667 + 708.258 = NT$3,208 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$14,332 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$28,683 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$9,104 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$898 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,537 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$7,110 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$6,624 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3940.042 / 12536.212) / (4225.997 / 12707.319)
=0.314293 / 0.332564
=0.9451

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3208.061 / 12707.319) / (3597.075 / 12536.212)
=0.252458 / 0.286935
=0.8798

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (14213.533 + 8558.16) / 28742.664) / (1 - (14332.321 + 9103.746) / 28682.735)
=0.207739 / 0.182921
=1.1357

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12536.212 / 12707.319
=0.9865

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(898.445 / (898.445 + 9103.746)) / (1039.736 / (1039.736 + 8558.16))
=0.089825 / 0.10833
=0.8292

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1805.14 / 12536.212) / (1536.93 / 12707.319)
=0.143994 / 0.120948
=1.1905

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5642.887 + 7205.79) / 28742.664) / ((6623.923 + 7110.064) / 28682.735)
=0.447025 / 0.478824
=0.9336

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(918.523 - 0 - 1305.806) / 28742.664
=-0.013474

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pan Jit International has a M-score of -2.64 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pan Jit International Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pan Jit International's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Pan Jit International Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 24, Gangshan North Road, Gangshan District, Kaohsiung, TWN, 820115
Pan Jit International Inc is engaged in the manufacturing, processing, assembly, and import and export of semiconductors. The company also assembles, trades, and transfers technological advancements of machinery parts, and it also trades resins and paints for semiconductors. The company's operating segments include Diodes, Power IC and components, Solar, and others. The majority of its revenue is generated from the Diodes segment which is engaged in manufacturing and selling wafers, power components, and control modules. Geographically, the company generates key revenue from China (including Hong Kong) and the rest from Taiwan, Korea, Germany, Italy, and other countries.

Pan Jit International Headlines

No Headlines