Dunav osiguranje AD (XBLB:KDVO-R-A) Beneish M-Score: -3.00 (As of Jul. 15, 2026)

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XBLB:KDVO-R-A Dunav osiguranje AD XBLB:KDVO-R-A
19 GF Score
Price BAM34.00
GF Value BAM45.98
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Dunav osiguranje AD Beneish M-Score?

Dunav osiguranje AD XBLB:KDVO-R-A 19 Beneish M-Score is -3.00 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus rates XBLB:KDVO-R-A with a GF Score™ of 19/100 and a GF Value™ of BAM45.98. The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Dunav osiguranje AD's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBLB:KDVO-R-A' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3   Med: -2.61   Max: -2.32
Current: -3

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Dunav osiguranje AD was -2.32. The lowest was -3.00. And the median was -2.61.

XBLB:KDVO-R-A
19GF Score
Dunav osiguranje AD XBLB:KDVO-R-A
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Dunav osiguranje AD Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Dunav osiguranje AD for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9091+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9647+0.892 * 1.1+0.115 * 1.2399
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8354+4.679 * -0.056931-0.327 * 1.9186
=-3.00

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was BAM0.11 Mil.
Revenue was BAM0.63 Mil.
Gross Profit was BAM0.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM0.81 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BAM0.11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BAM0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BAM0.10 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM0.00 Mil.
Net Income was BAM-0.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was BAM0.03 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was BAM-0.02 Mil.
 Total Receivables was BAM0.11 Mil.
Revenue was BAM0.57 Mil.
Gross Profit was BAM0.57 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM0.78 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BAM0.08 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BAM0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BAM0.11 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.105 / 0.627) / (0.105 / 0.57)
=0.167464 / 0.184211
=0.9091

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.57 / 0.57) / (0.627 / 0.627)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0.107) / 0.808) / (1 - (0 + 0.078) / 0.775)
=0.867574 / 0.899355
=0.9647

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.627 / 0.57
=1.1

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.015 / (0.015 + 0.078)) / (0.016 / (0.016 + 0.107))
=0.16129 / 0.130081
=1.2399

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.102 / 0.627) / (0.111 / 0.57)
=0.162679 / 0.194737
=0.8354

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.002 + 0) / 0.808) / ((0.001 + 0) / 0.775)
=0.002475 / 0.00129
=1.9186

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.03 - 0.034 - -0.018) / 0.808
=-0.056931

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Dunav osiguranje AD has a M-score of -3.00 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.00 mean?
Dunav osiguranje AD (XBLB:KDVO-R-A) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.00 as of Jul. 15, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Dunav osiguranje AD and its competitors.
Is Dunav osiguranje AD's Beneish M-Score too high?
Dunav osiguranje AD's current Beneish M-Score is -3.00. Overall, Dunav osiguranje AD has a GF Score™ of 19/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Dunav osiguranje AD's Beneish M-Score compare to BRK.A and AIG?
Dunav osiguranje AD's Beneish M-Score of -3.00 can be compared against companies in the Insurance industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Insurance company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Insurance industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Dunav osiguranje AD and its competitors. Dunav osiguranje AD's current Beneish M-Score is -3.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Dunav osiguranje AD stock overvalued right now?
Dunav osiguranje AD (XBLB:KDVO-R-A) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.00. The stock's GF Value™ is BAM45.98, compared to a current price of BAM34.00 — trading 26.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.00. Dunav osiguranje AD's overall GF Score™ is 19/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Dunav osiguranje AD (XBLB:KDVO-R-A), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.00 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Dunav osiguranje AD (XBLB:KDVO-R-A) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Dunav osiguranje AD stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of BAM34.00 is trading 26.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of BAM45.98.

Key valuation signals for XBLB:KDVO-R-A:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.00
  • GF Value™: BAM45.98 vs. price of BAM34.00 (26.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 19/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the XBLB:KDVO-R-A stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Dunav osiguranje AD Business Description

Address Veselina Maslese 28, Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, BIH, 78000
Dunav osiguranje AD operates in the insurance industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The company offers property insurance, motor vehicle insurance, life insurance, travel health insurance, and insurance for agriculture and crops.
19GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XBLB:KDVO-R-A

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

BAM34.00
Price
BAM45.98
GF Value