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EV Digital Invest INH AKT (XTER:ENGL) Beneish M-Score : -3.44 (As of Mar. 28, 2025)


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What is EV Digital Invest INH AKT Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.44 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:ENGL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.44   Med: -0.49   Max: 3.26
Current: -3.44

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of EV Digital Invest INH AKT was 3.26. The lowest was -3.44. And the median was -0.49.


EV Digital Invest INH AKT Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EV Digital Invest INH AKT Beneish M-Score Chart

EV Digital Invest INH AKT Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 0.54 -1.52 3.26 -3.44

EV Digital Invest INH AKT Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only - 3.26 - -3.44 -

Competitive Comparison of EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EV Digital Invest INH AKT's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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EV Digital Invest INH AKT Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of EV Digital Invest INH AKT for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.073+0.528 * -0.9902+0.404 * 0.5822+0.892 * 0.8111+0.115 * 0.6364
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.274282-0.327 * 1.4564
=-3.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.28 Mil.
Revenue was €4.32 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.21 Mil.
Total Assets was €5.67 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.46 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was €-3.69 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-2.13 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.31 Mil.
Revenue was €5.33 Mil.
Gross Profit was €-0.90 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.72 Mil.
Total Assets was €8.46 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.07 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.47 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.275 / 4.323) / (1.314 / 5.33)
=0.757576 / 0.246529
=3.073

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-0.901 / 5.33) / (0.738 / 4.323)
=-0.169043 / 0.170715
=-0.9902

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4.211 + 0.027) / 5.673) / (1 - (4.716 + 0.068) / 8.46)
=0.252953 / 0.434515
=0.5822

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4.323 / 5.33
=0.8111

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.02 / (0.02 + 0.068)) / (0.015 / (0.015 + 0.027))
=0.227273 / 0.357143
=0.6364

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 4.323) / (0 / 5.33)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.46) / 5.673) / ((0 + 0.471) / 8.46)
=0.081086 / 0.055674
=1.4564

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.688 - 0 - -2.132) / 5.673
=-0.274282

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

EV Digital Invest INH AKT has a M-score of -3.44 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


EV Digital Invest INH AKT Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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EV Digital Invest INH AKT Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Joachimsthaler Str. 12, Berlin, DEU, 10719
EV Digital Invest INH AKT provides a digital investment platform for real estate and offers private investors the opportunity to participate in selected real estate projects as co-investors.

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