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Velocity Financial (Velocity Financial) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Velocity Financial Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Velocity Financial has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VEL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 5

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Velocity Financial was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


Velocity Financial Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Velocity Financial Piotroski F-Score Chart

Velocity Financial Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 5.00 7.00 4.00 5.00

Velocity Financial Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 4.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score

For the Mortgage Finance subindustry, Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Velocity Financial's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 10.649 + 12.183 + 12.086 + 17.355 = $52.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -11.928 + 44.357 + -9.753 + 26.159 = $48.8 Mil.
Revenue was 33.083 + 35.077 + 39.826 + 47.76 = $155.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(3748.975 + 3837.094 + 3951.145 + 4117.308 + 4404.573) / 5 = $4011.819 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $3,749.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,507.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $4,404.6 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3,967.7 Mil.
Net Income was 3.121 + 10.645 + 9.983 + 8.462 = $32.2 Mil.

Revenue was 14.551 + 26.611 + 24.56 + 28.816 = $94.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(2812.478 + 3109.722 + 3332.739 + 3647.366 + 3748.975) / 5 = $3330.256 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $2,812.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,946.1 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,749.0 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3,368.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Velocity Financial's current Net Income (TTM) was 52.3. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Velocity Financial's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 48.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=52.273/3748.975
=0.01394328

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=32.211/2812.478
=0.01145289

Velocity Financial's return on assets of this year was 0.01394328. Velocity Financial's return on assets of last year was 0.01145289. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Velocity Financial's current Net Income (TTM) was 52.3. Velocity Financial's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 48.8. ==> 48.8 <= 52.3 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=3507.311/4011.819
=0.87424458

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2946.136/3330.256
=0.88465752

Velocity Financial's gearing of this year was 0.87424458. Velocity Financial's gearing of last year was 0.88465752. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4404.573/3967.7
=1.11010737

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3748.975/3368.475
=1.11295913

Velocity Financial's current ratio of this year was 1.11010737. Velocity Financial's current ratio of last year was 1.11295913. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Velocity Financial's number of shares in issue this year was 34.997. Velocity Financial's number of shares in issue last year was 34.065. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=52.273/155.746
=0.33562981

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=32.211/94.538
=0.34072013

Velocity Financial's net margin of this year was 0.33562981. Velocity Financial's net margin of last year was 0.34072013. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=155.746/3748.975
=0.04154362

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=94.538/2812.478
=0.03361377

Velocity Financial's asset turnover of this year was 0.04154362. Velocity Financial's asset turnover of last year was 0.03361377. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Velocity Financial has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Velocity Financial  (NYSE:VEL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Velocity Financial Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Velocity Financial (Velocity Financial) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
30699 Russell Ranch Road, Suite 295, Westlake Village, CA, USA, 91362
Velocity Financial Inc is a United States-based real estate finance company. The company primarily originates and manages investor loans secured by 1-4 unit residential rental and small commercial properties. The company earns revenue in the form of interest income. It operates in New York, California, Florida, New Jersey, and other states.
Executives
Omar Maasarani director C/O PIMCO, 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92660
John Pitstick director 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 250, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Fiona Tam officer: Chief Accounting Officer 30699 RUSSELL RANCH RD, STE. 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Lvs Iii Holding Lp director, 10 percent owner C/O PACIFIC INVESTMENT MGMT. COMPANY LLC, 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92600
Tobi Iii Spe I Llc director, 10 percent owner C/O PACIFIC INVESTMENT MGMT. COMPANY LLC, 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92600
Pacific Investment Management Co Llc director, 10 percent owner 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92660
Katherine Verner director C/O PIMCO, 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92660
Michael Chiao director 650 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH CA 92600
Roland Thomas Kelly officer: General Counsel 1551 CALLE PATRICIA, PACIFIC PALISADES CA 90272
Jeffrey T. Taylor officer: See Remarks 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Christopher D. Farrar director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Dorika M Beckett director 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Mark R Szczepaniak officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O VELOCITY FINANCIAL, 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Christopher J Oltmann officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O VELOCITY FINANCIAL, 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362
Graham M Comley officer: See Remarks C/O VELOCITY FINANCIAL, 30699 RUSSELL RANCH ROAD, SUITE 295, WESTLAKE VILLAGE CA 91362

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