Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana (CHIX:NLBL) Beneish M-Score: -2.52 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


CHIX:NLBL Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana CHIX:NLBL
76 GF Score
Price €44.10
GF Value €27.44
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score?

Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana CHIX:NLBL -4.03% 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.52 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates CHIX:NLBL with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of €27.44 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,396 Banks companies, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana ranks better than 72.78% on this metric.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:NLBl' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.95   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.93
Current: -2.52

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana was -1.93. The lowest was -2.95. And the median was -2.50.

CHIX:NLBL
76GF Score
Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana CHIX:NLBL
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0007+0.892 * 1.0401+0.115 * 0.9625
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0185+4.679 * -0.016961-0.327 * 0.9596
=-2.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0 Mil.
Revenue was 336.183 + 352.876 + 335.915 + 335.871 = €1,361 Mil.
Gross Profit was 336.183 + 352.876 + 335.915 + 335.871 = €1,361 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €32,271 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €329 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €68 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €168 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,611 Mil.
Net Income was 119.31 + 97.043 + 131.632 + 148.541 = €497 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 83.904 + 533.787 + 143.018 + 283.159 = €1,044 Mil.
 Total Receivables was €0 Mil.
Revenue was 332.457 + 333.879 + 327.258 + 314.813 = €1,308 Mil.
Gross Profit was 332.457 + 333.879 + 327.258 + 314.813 = €1,308 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €28,679 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €313 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €62 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €159 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,418 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 1360.845) / (0 / 1308.407)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1308.407 / 1308.407) / (1360.845 / 1360.845)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 328.579) / 32270.811) / (1 - (0 + 312.842) / 28678.535)
=0.989818 / 0.989091
=1.0007

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1360.845 / 1308.407
=1.0401

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(62.049 / (62.049 + 312.842)) / (68.237 / (68.237 + 328.579))
=0.165512 / 0.171961
=0.9625

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(167.966 / 1360.845) / (158.562 / 1308.407)
=0.123428 / 0.121187
=1.0185

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2610.727 + 0) / 32270.811) / ((2417.825 + 0) / 28678.535)
=0.080901 / 0.084308
=0.9596

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(496.526 - 0 - 1043.868) / 32270.811
=-0.016961

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana has a M-score of -2.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.52 mean?
Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana (CHIX:NLBL) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.52 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana ranks #380 out of 1396 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 27.2%.
Is Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score too high?
Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. Based on the distribution chart, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana ranks #380 out of 1396 companies in the Banks industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's Beneish M-Score compare to PNC and USB?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana ranks #380 out of 1396 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Banks company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Banks industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana and its competitors. Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana (CHIX:NLBL) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €27.44, compared to a current price of €44.10 — trading 60.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana (CHIX:NLBL), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.52 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana (CHIX:NLBL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €44.10 is trading 60.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €27.44. GuruFocus considers Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for CHIX:NLBL:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.52
  • GF Value™: €27.44 vs. price of €44.10 (60.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the CHIX:NLBL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana Business Description

Address Trg republike 2, Ljubljana, SVN, 1000
Nova Ljubljanska banka dd Ljubljana is a Slovenia-based entity providing universal banking services. It is a principal provider of banking products, asset management, and insurance products. The company has six operating segments: Retail Banking in Slovenia, Corporate and Investment Banking in Slovenia, Strategic Foreign Markets, Financial Markets in Slovenia, Non-Core Members, and Other Activities. Geographically, the company operates in Slovenia, Southeast Europe (North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Kosovo), and Western Europe (Germany and Switzerland). Geographically, the company generates the majority of its revenue from Slovenia.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CHIX:NLBL

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€44.10
Price
€27.44
GF Value