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BFF Bank SpA (FRA:2BF) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is BFF Bank SpA Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BFF Bank SpA has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:2BF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of BFF Bank SpA was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


BFF Bank SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BFF Bank SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

BFF Bank SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 6.00 7.00 5.00 3.00

BFF Bank SpA Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 3.00 - - -

Competitive Comparison of BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BFF Bank SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €171.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-184.9 Mil.
Revenue was €437.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (13342.417 + 12292.266) / 2 = €12817.3415 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €13,342.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €242.5 Mil.
Total Assets was €12,292.3 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €11,533.5 Mil.
Net Income was €232.0 Mil.

Revenue was €415.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (11176.697 + 13342.417) / 2 = €12259.557 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €11,176.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €242.8 Mil.
Total Assets was €13,342.4 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €12,583.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BFF Bank SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 171.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BFF Bank SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -184.9. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=171.662/13342.417
=0.01286588

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=232.048/11176.697
=0.02076177

BFF Bank SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.01286588. BFF Bank SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.02076177. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

BFF Bank SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 171.7. BFF Bank SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -184.9. ==> -184.9 <= 171.7 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=242.467/12817.3415
=0.01891711

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=242.773/12259.557
=0.01980275

BFF Bank SpA's gearing of this year was 0.01891711. BFF Bank SpA's gearing of last year was 0.01980275. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=12292.266/11533.454
=1.06579226

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13342.417/12583.65
=1.06029785

BFF Bank SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.06579226. BFF Bank SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.06029785. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

BFF Bank SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 188.195. BFF Bank SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 186.293. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=171.662/437.803
=0.39209873

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=232.048/415.149
=0.55895112

BFF Bank SpA's net margin of this year was 0.39209873. BFF Bank SpA's net margin of last year was 0.55895112. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=437.803/13342.417
=0.03281287

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=415.149/11176.697
=0.03714416

BFF Bank SpA's asset turnover of this year was 0.03281287. BFF Bank SpA's asset turnover of last year was 0.03714416. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BFF Bank SpA has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

BFF Bank SpA  (FRA:2BF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


BFF Bank SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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BFF Bank SpA Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Via Domenichino 5, Milan, ITA, 20149
BFF Bank SpA is an independent specialty finance company engaged in three business units; Factoring & Lending BU, which offers products such as non-recourse factoring, lending, and credit management mainly to public sector suppliers and public administration bodies, Securities Services BU, which deals with custodian banking for investment funds and related services such as fund accounting, and transfer agents for national managers and banks and for various investment funds such as pension funds, mutual funds and alternative funds, and Payments BU, which deals with payment processing, corporate payments, and cheques and bills and has as customers medium-small Italian banks, medium-large companies and boasts a partnership with Nexi.

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