SSREF (Swiss Re AG) Graham Number: $159.85 (As of Dec. 2025) — 13562% Above Median


SSREF Swiss Re AG SSREF
67 GF Score
Price $158.02
GF Value $134.62
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Swiss Re AG Graham Number?

Swiss Re AG SSREF 67 Graham Number is $159.85 as of Dec. 2025, which is 13562% above its 10-year median of 1.17. GuruFocus rates SSREF with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of $134.62 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 427 Insurance companies, Swiss Re AG ranks worse than 55.97% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-06-27), the stock price of Swiss Re AG is $158.0199. Swiss Re AG's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was $159.85. Therefore, Swiss Re AG's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.99.

The historical rank and industry rank for Swiss Re AG's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SSREF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.65   Med: 1.17   Max: 2.17
Current: 1

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Swiss Re AG was 2.17. The lowest was 0.65. And the median was 1.17.

SSREF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
55.97% of 427 companies
in the Insurance industry
Industry Median: 0.91 vs SSREF: 1.00

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Swiss Re AG  (OTCPK:SSREF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Swiss Re AG's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=158.0199/159.85
=0.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Swiss Re AG Graham Number Related Terms


Swiss Re AG Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Swiss Re AG's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Swiss Re AG Graham Number Chart

Swiss Re AG Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 85.41 42.70 120.30 125.37 159.85

Swiss Re AG Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 120.30 126.64 125.37 138.13 159.85

SSREF vs RGA, EG, RNR: Graham Number Comparison

For the Insurance - Reinsurance subindustry, Swiss Re AG's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Swiss Re AG Price-to-Graham-Number vs Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Swiss Re AG's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Swiss Re AG's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


SSREF
67GF Score
Swiss Re AG SSREF
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Swiss Re AG Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Swiss Re AG's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*73.03*15.55)
=159.85

Swiss Re AG's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*73.03*15.55)
=159.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $159.85 mean?
Swiss Re AG (SSREF) has a Graham Number of $159.85 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Swiss Re AG and its competitors. This is 13562% above median its historical median of 1.17. Over the past decade, Swiss Re AG's Graham Number has ranged from 0.65 to 2.17. According to the industry distribution chart, Swiss Re AG ranks #239 out of 427 companies in the Insurance industry, placing it in the top 56%.
Is Swiss Re AG's Graham Number too high?
Swiss Re AG's current Graham Number of $159.85 is 13562% above median its 10-year median of 1.17. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.65 to a high of 2.17. The Insurance industry median Graham Number is 0.91. Swiss Re AG's value of $159.85 is 17465.9% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Swiss Re AG ranks #239 out of 427 companies in the Insurance industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Swiss Re AG has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Swiss Re AG's Graham Number compare to RGA and EG?
According to the Insurance industry distribution chart, Swiss Re AG ranks #239 out of 427 companies for Graham Number. This places Swiss Re AG in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.91. Swiss Re AG's value of $159.85 is 17465.9% above this benchmark. Historically, Swiss Re AG's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.65 to 2.17 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.17 vs. the industry median of 0.91, Swiss Re AG has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Insurance company?
The median Graham Number among Insurance companies is 0.91, based on 427 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Swiss Re AG's current Graham Number of $159.85 is 17465.9% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Swiss Re AG and its competitors. For the Insurance industry, the median Graham Number is 0.91 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Swiss Re AG's current Graham Number is $159.85, which is 13562% above median its own 10-year median of 1.17. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Swiss Re AG stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Swiss Re AG (SSREF) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $134.62, compared to a current price of $158.02 — trading 17.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $159.85, which is 13562% above median its 10-year median of 1.17 and 17465.9% above the Insurance industry median of 0.91. Swiss Re AG's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Swiss Re AG (SSREF), the current Graham Number is $159.85 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Swiss Re AG (SSREF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Swiss Re AG stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $158.02 is trading 17.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of $134.62. GuruFocus considers Swiss Re AG to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for SSREF:

  • Graham Number: $159.85 (13562% above median its 10-year median of 1.17)
  • GF Value™: $134.62 vs. price of $158.02 (17.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 17465.9% above the Insurance median (#239 of 427)

No single metric tells the full story. See the SSREF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Swiss Re AG Business Description

Address Mythenquai 50/60, Zurich, CHE, 8022
Swiss Re is a reinsurer that has three core divisions: P&C reinsurance, life and health reinsurance, and corporate solutions. Swiss Re was founded in 1863 when the general manager of Helvetia sought to stem the flow of reinsurance premiums outside Switzerland. Moritz Grossmann argued he could cut the premiums paid to foreign firms, still make a profit, and pay mid-single-digit dividends. Swiss Re is now the second-largest reinsurer in the world by market capitalization, with 80 offices around the world and approximately 15,000 employees. While the business did lose its way in the early part of the millennium, led by an investment banker who heavily invested in securitizations, Swiss Re has recently focused on establishing quality within its three core divisions.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for SSREF

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$158.02
Price
$134.62
GF Value