GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » EFT Solutions Holdings Ltd (HKSE:08062) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

EFT Solutions Holdings (HKSE:08062) Beneish M-Score : -3.21 (As of May. 26, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2016. Start your Free Trial

What is EFT Solutions Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:08062' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.27   Med: -2.5   Max: 12.45
Current: -3.21

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of EFT Solutions Holdings was 12.45. The lowest was -3.27. And the median was -2.50.


EFT Solutions Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EFT Solutions Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

EFT Solutions Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -1.45 -3.27 -2.35 -2.82 -3.21

EFT Solutions Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -3.21 - -

Competitive Comparison of EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



EFT Solutions Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of EFT Solutions Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6837+0.528 * 0.8643+0.404 * 0.9501+0.892 * 1.0734+0.115 * 0.683
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0334+4.679 * -0.102813-0.327 * 0.6672
=-3.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$29.2 Mil.
Revenue was HK$111.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$46.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$110.8 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$145.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$19.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$8.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$24.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$19.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.0 Mil.
Net Income was HK$19.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$34.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$39.8 Mil.
Revenue was HK$103.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$37.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$112.7 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$151.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$22.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$5.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$21.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$30.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(29.174 / 111.347) / (39.756 / 103.735)
=0.26201 / 0.383246
=0.6837

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(37.688 / 103.735) / (46.807 / 111.347)
=0.36331 / 0.420371
=0.8643

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (110.8 + 19.267) / 145.303) / (1 - (112.719 + 22.369) / 151.847)
=0.104857 / 0.110368
=0.9501

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=111.347 / 103.735
=1.0734

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.727 / (5.727 + 22.369)) / (8.197 / (8.197 + 19.267))
=0.203837 / 0.298463
=0.683

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(24.056 / 111.347) / (21.688 / 103.735)
=0.216045 / 0.209071
=1.0334

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.027 + 19.527) / 145.303) / ((0 + 30.627) / 151.847)
=0.134574 / 0.201696
=0.6672

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(19.304 - 0 - 34.243) / 145.303
=-0.102813

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

EFT Solutions Holdings has a M-score of -3.21 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


EFT Solutions Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of EFT Solutions Holdings's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


EFT Solutions Holdings (HKSE:08062) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
28-36 Kwai Fung Crescent, Workshops B1 & B3, 11th Floor, Yip Fung Industrial Building, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong, HKG
EFT Solutions Holdings Ltd is engaged in the sourcing of electronic fund transfer point-of-sale (EFT-POS) solution providers focusing on the sourcing of EFT-POS terminals and peripheral devices and the provision of EFT-POS system support services in Hong Kong. Its segments consist of Sales of hardware devices, System support and software solution services. The majority of the revenue is derived from the provision of system support, software solution services, POS software solutions services and embedded system solution services.
Executives
Lam Ching Man 2202 Interest of your spouse
Lo Chun Kit Andrew 2101 Beneficial owner
Lck Group Limited 2101 Beneficial owner

EFT Solutions Holdings (HKSE:08062) Headlines

No Headlines