RSDEF (Ramsdens Holdings) Beneish M-Score: -2.09 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


RSDEF Ramsdens Holdings PLC RSDEF
84 GF Score
Price $2.39
GF Value $2.12
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Ramsdens Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Ramsdens Holdings RSDEF 84 Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates RSDEF with a GF Score™ of 84/100 and a GF Value™ of $2.12. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, Ramsdens Holdings ranks worse than 76.72% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.09 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ramsdens Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RSDEF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.84   Med: -2.25   Max: -1.5
Current: -2.09

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ramsdens Holdings was -1.50. The lowest was -2.84. And the median was -2.25.


Ramsdens Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ramsdens Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ramsdens Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Ramsdens Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.84 -1.91 -2.04 -2.50 -2.09

Ramsdens Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.50 0.00 -2.09 0.00

RSDEF vs TPR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Luxury Goods subindustry, Ramsdens Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ramsdens Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Ramsdens Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ramsdens Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


RSDEF
84GF Score
Ramsdens Holdings PLC RSDEF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Ramsdens Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ramsdens Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9154+0.528 * 1.037+0.404 * 0.7675+0.892 * 1.2481+0.115 * 0.8862
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8546+4.679 * 0.063493-0.327 * 0.8988
=-2.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep25) TTM:Last Year (Sep24) TTM:
Total Receivables was $23.7 Mil.
Revenue was $157.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was $82.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $99.4 Mil.
Total Assets was $123.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $22.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $15.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $28.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8.4 Mil.
Net Income was $16.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $8.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was $20.8 Mil.
Revenue was $126.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was $68.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $81.8 Mil.
Total Assets was $108.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $25.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $26.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $9.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(23.739 / 157.843) / (20.778 / 126.466)
=0.150396 / 0.164297
=0.9154

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(68.165 / 126.466) / (82.043 / 157.843)
=0.538999 / 0.519776
=1.037

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (99.428 + 22.627) / 123.1) / (1 - (81.829 + 25.025) / 108.049)
=0.008489 / 0.01106
=0.7675

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=157.843 / 126.466
=1.2481

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.364 / (5.364 + 25.025)) / (5.628 / (5.628 + 22.627))
=0.176511 / 0.199186
=0.8862

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(15.55 / 157.843) / (14.579 / 126.466)
=0.098516 / 0.11528
=0.8546

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.368 + 28.231) / 123.1) / ((9.693 + 26.049) / 108.049)
=0.297311 / 0.330794
=0.8988

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(16.073 - 0 - 8.257) / 123.1
=0.063493

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ramsdens Holdings has a M-score of -2.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 mean?
Ramsdens Holdings (RSDEF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ramsdens Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Ramsdens Holdings ranks #834 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 76.7%.
Is Ramsdens Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Ramsdens Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Based on the distribution chart, Ramsdens Holdings ranks #834 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Ramsdens Holdings has a GF Score™ of 84/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ramsdens Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to TPR?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Ramsdens Holdings ranks #834 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Ramsdens Holdings in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ramsdens Holdings and its competitors. Ramsdens Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ramsdens Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Ramsdens Holdings (RSDEF) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.09. The stock's GF Value™ is $2.12, compared to a current price of $2.39 — trading 12.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Ramsdens Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 84/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ramsdens Holdings (RSDEF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ramsdens Holdings (RSDEF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ramsdens Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $2.39 is trading 12.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of $2.12.

Key valuation signals for RSDEF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.09
  • GF Value™: $2.12 vs. price of $2.39 (12.9% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 84/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the RSDEF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ramsdens Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges RFX:UK
Address Coulby Newham, Unit 16, The Parkway Centre, Middlesbrough, GBR, TS8 0TJ
Ramsdens Holdings PLC is a diversified financial services provider and retailer operating in the following core segments; the Foreign currency segment which comprises the sale and purchase of foreign currency notes to holidaymakers; the Pawnbroking segment, which involves providing a cash loan in return for jewellery and watches; Purchases of precious metals segment, involves buying unwanted jewellery, gold, and other precious metals from customers for cash; Retail Jewellery segment; and Income from other financial services. Maximum revenue is generated by the Retail Jewellery segment which is engaged in online sales of jewellery products such as rings, necklaces, bracelets, etc. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from the United Kingdom and the rest from other regions.
84GF Score

Get the complete analysis for RSDEF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$2.39
Price
$2.12
GF Value