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Hankyu Hanshin REIT (TSE:8977) Beneish M-Score : -2.51 (As of Apr. 01, 2025)


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What is Hankyu Hanshin REIT Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8977' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.32   Med: -2.36   Max: 1.41
Current: -2.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hankyu Hanshin REIT was 1.41. The lowest was -3.32. And the median was -2.36.


Hankyu Hanshin REIT Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hankyu Hanshin REIT Beneish M-Score Chart

Hankyu Hanshin REIT Annual Data
Trend Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23 Nov24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.05 -1.49 -2.71 -0.50 -2.51

Hankyu Hanshin REIT Semi-Annual Data
May15 Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 May18 Nov18 May19 Nov19 May20 Nov20 May21 Nov21 May22 Nov22 May23 Nov23 May24 Nov24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 - -0.50 - -2.51

Competitive Comparison of Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hankyu Hanshin REIT's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Hankyu Hanshin REIT Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hankyu Hanshin REIT for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.033+0.528 * 1.0071+0.404 * 0.9261+0.892 * 1.0369+0.115 * 1.0294
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9994+4.679 * -0.01152-0.327 * 1.0367
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov24) TTM:Last Year (Nov23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円73 Mil.
Revenue was 円12,156 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,176 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円11,512 Mil.
Total Assets was 円182,637 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円169,684 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,975 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円991 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円11,800 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円77,561 Mil.
Net Income was 円4,280 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円6,384 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円68 Mil.
Revenue was 円11,723 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円5,998 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円11,410 Mil.
Total Assets was 円176,100 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円163,189 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,956 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円956 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円8,924 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円74,189 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(73.079 / 12155.908) / (68.225 / 11723.042)
=0.006012 / 0.00582
=1.033

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5998.129 / 11723.042) / (6175.621 / 12155.908)
=0.511653 / 0.508035
=1.0071

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11512.169 + 169683.717) / 182637.106) / (1 - (11409.865 + 163189.194) / 176099.676)
=0.007891 / 0.008521
=0.9261

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12155.908 / 11723.042
=1.0369

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1956.293 / (1956.293 + 163189.194)) / (1975.449 / (1975.449 + 169683.717))
=0.011846 / 0.011508
=1.0294

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(991 / 12155.908) / (956.234 / 11723.042)
=0.081524 / 0.081569
=0.9994

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((77561.181 + 11799.668) / 182637.106) / ((74189.015 + 8924.169) / 176099.676)
=0.489281 / 0.471967
=1.0367

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4280.126 - 0 - 6384.036) / 182637.106
=-0.01152

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hankyu Hanshin REIT has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hankyu Hanshin REIT Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hankyu Hanshin REIT Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
19-19, Chayamachi, Kita-ku, Osaka, JPN, 530-0013
Hankyu Hanshin REIT Inc is a real estate investment trust. The firm manages funds contributed by unitholders by investing them mainly in real estate and real estate backed securities. Its portfolio comprises retail facilities, Office use facilities and Complex facilities. The firm holds the majority of its investments in Kansai region.

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