Royal Exchange (NSA:ROYALEX) ROC %: -4.70% (As of Dec. 2025)


NSA:ROYALEX Royal Exchange PLC NSA:ROYALEX
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What is Royal Exchange ROC %?

Royal Exchange NSA:ROYALEX -9.66% 9 ROC % is -4.70% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates NSA:ROYALEX with a GF Score™ of 9/100. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review.

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. Royal Exchange's annualized return on capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -4.70%.

As of today (2026-06-29), Royal Exchange's WACC % is 9.24%. Royal Exchange's ROC % is -4.70% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Royal Exchange earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Royal Exchange  (NSA:ROYALEX) ROC % Explanation

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. The reason book values of debt and equity are used is because the book values are the capital the company received when issuing the debt or receiving the equity investments.

There are four key components to this definition. The first is the use of operating income or EBIT rather than net income in the numerator. The second is the tax adjustment to this operating income or EBIT, computed as a hypothetical tax based on an effective or marginal tax rate. The third is the use of book values for invested capital, rather than market values. The final is the timing difference; the capital invested is from the end of the prior year whereas the operating income or EBIT is the current year's number.

Why is ROC % important?

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Royal Exchange's WACC % is 9.24%. Royal Exchange's ROC % is -4.70% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Royal Exchange earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Be Aware

Like ROE % and ROA %, ROC % is calculated with only 12 months of data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.


Royal Exchange ROC % Related Terms


Royal Exchange ROC % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Royal Exchange's ROC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Royal Exchange ROC % Chart

Royal Exchange Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
ROC %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -4.40 -13.42 -1.74 -4.70

Royal Exchange Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
ROC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -4.40 -13.42 -1.74 -4.70
NSA:ROYALEX
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Royal Exchange PLC NSA:ROYALEX
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Royal Exchange ROC % Calculation

Royal Exchange's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

ROC % (A: Dec. 2025 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (A: Dec. 2024 ) + Invested Capital (A: Dec. 2025 ))/ count )
=-414.079 * ( 1 - 0% )/( (7473.771 + 10145.803)/ 2 )
=-414.079/8809.787
=-4.70 %

where

Invested Capital(A: Dec. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=9205.074 - 573.616 - ( 1157.687 - max(0, 672.662 - 2367.412+1157.687))
=7473.771

Invested Capital(A: Dec. 2025 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=12155.236 - 355.854 - ( 2326.294 - max(0, 2014.14 - 3667.719+2326.294))
=10145.803

Royal Exchange's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

ROC % (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2024 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2025 ))/ count )
=-414.079 * ( 1 - 0% )/( (7473.771 + 10145.803)/ 2 )
=-414.079/8809.787
=-4.70 %

where

Invested Capital(Q: Dec. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=9205.074 - 573.616 - ( 1157.687 - max(0, 672.662 - 2367.412+1157.687))
=7473.771

Invested Capital(Q: Dec. 2025 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=12155.236 - 355.854 - ( 2326.294 - max(0, 2014.14 - 3667.719+2326.294))
=10145.803

Note: The Operating Income data used here is one times the annual (Dec. 2025) data. The tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about ROC % →
What does a ROC % of -4.70% mean?
Royal Exchange (NSA:ROYALEX) has a ROC % of -4.70% as of Dec. 2025. Return on capital is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period capital. View historical data on Royal Exchange and its competitors.
Is Royal Exchange's ROC % too high?
Royal Exchange's current ROC % is -4.70%. Overall, Royal Exchange has a GF Score™ of 9/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Royal Exchange's ROC % compare to BRK.A and AIG?
Royal Exchange's ROC % of -4.70% can be compared against companies in the Insurance industry. The industry median ROC % is 3.36. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good ROC % for an Insurance company?
The median ROC % among Insurance companies is 3.36, based on 372 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a ROC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, ROC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high ROC % mean?
A high ROC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Return on capital is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period capital. View historical data on Royal Exchange and its competitors. For the Insurance industry, the median ROC % is 3.36 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Royal Exchange's current ROC % is -4.70%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Royal Exchange stock overvalued right now?
Royal Exchange (NSA:ROYALEX) has a current ROC % of -4.70%. The current ROC % is -4.70%. Royal Exchange's overall GF Score™ is 9/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is ROC % calculated?
ROC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Royal Exchange (NSA:ROYALEX), the current ROC % is -4.70% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Royal Exchange Business Description

Address 3b Sir Samuel Manuwa Street, Off Bishop Aboyade Cole, Victoria Island, Lagos, NGA, 106104
Royal Exchange PLC principal activities are general insurance, health insurance, and credit financing, with segments including Life Insurance, Healthcare, and Credit Financing.
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