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Upstart Holdings (Upstart Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is Upstart Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Upstart Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

UPST' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 2   Max: 6
Current: 2

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Upstart Holdings was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 2.


Upstart Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Upstart Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Upstart Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A 6.00 2.00 2.00

Upstart Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec17 Dec18 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Upstart Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -129.254 + -28.165 + -40.315 + -42.398 = $-240.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -75.727 + 162.379 + -103.433 + -143.712 = $-160.5 Mil.
Revenue was 102.927 + 135.766 + 134.557 + 134.869 = $508.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1936.054 + 1821.72 + 1763.712 + 2001.779 + 2017.1) / 5 = $1908.073 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,936.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $715.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,017.1 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,381.8 Mil.
Net Income was 32.692 + -29.871 + -56.223 + -55.263 = $-108.7 Mil.

Revenue was 310.136 + 228.162 + 157.233 + 142.229 = $837.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1820.455 + 1987.591 + 1917.018 + 1915.31 + 1936.054) / 5 = $1915.2856 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,820.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $750.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,936.1 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,263.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Upstart Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -240.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Upstart Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -160.5. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-240.132/1936.054
=-0.12403166

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-108.665/1820.455
=-0.05969112

Upstart Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.12403166. Upstart Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.05969112. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Upstart Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -240.1. Upstart Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -160.5. ==> -160.5 > -240.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=715.323/1908.073
=0.37489289

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=750.729/1915.2856
=0.39196713

Upstart Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.37489289. Upstart Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.39196713. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=2017.1/1381.795
=1.45976791

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1936.054/1263.619
=1.53215012

Upstart Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.45976791. Upstart Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.53215012. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Upstart Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 85.589. Upstart Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 81.377. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-240.132/508.119
=-0.47259008

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-108.665/837.76
=-0.12970899

Upstart Holdings's net margin of this year was -0.47259008. Upstart Holdings's net margin of last year was -0.12970899. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=508.119/1936.054
=0.26245084

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=837.76/1820.455
=0.46019264

Upstart Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.26245084. Upstart Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.46019264. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Upstart Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Upstart Holdings  (NAS:UPST) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Upstart Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Upstart Holdings (Upstart Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2950 S. Delaware Street, Suite 300, San Mateo, CA, USA, 94403
Upstart Holdings Inc provides credit services. The company provides a proprietary, cloud-based, artificial intelligence lending platform. The platform aggregates consumer demand for loans and connects it to the network of Upstart AI-enabled bank partners. The revenue of the company comprised of fees paid by banks.
Executives
Sanjay Datta officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Scott Darling officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O STITCH FIX, INC., 1 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 1500, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Paul Gu director, officer: SVP, Product and Data Science C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Natalia Mirgorodskaya officer: Corporate Controller C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Dave Girouard director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Kerry Whorton Cooper director 77 BEALE ST., P.O. BOX 770000, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94177
Alison Nicoll officer: General Counsel C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Daniel S Loeb 10 percent owner, other: See Footnote (1) THIRD POINT LLC, 390 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Third Point Llc 10 percent owner 55 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001
Cassidy Sukhinder Singh director C/O URBAN OUTFITTERS INC, 5000 SOUTH BROAD STREET, PHILADELPHIA PA 19112
Mary Hentges director C/O SHOTSPOTTER, INC., 7979 GATEWAY BLVD., STE. 210, NEWARK CA 94560
Terry Hilliard C. Iii director ONE SW COLUMBIA ST STE 1200, PORTLAND OR 97258
Anna M. Counselman officer: SVP, People and Operations C/O UPSTART HOLDINGS, INC., 2950 S. DELAWARE STREET, SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94403
Jeff Huber director 209 REDWOOD SHORES PARKWAY, REDWOOD CITY CA 94065
Robert S Schwartz director C/O THIRD POINT LLC, 390 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022