HSBC Bank Malta (MAL:HSB) Beneish M-Score: -2.99 (As of Jun. 30, 2026)


MAL:HSB HSBC Bank Malta PLC MAL:HSB
53 GF Score
Price €1.42
GF Value €1.31
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is HSBC Bank Malta Beneish M-Score?

HSBC Bank Malta MAL:HSB -0.70% 53 Beneish M-Score is -2.99 as of Jun. 30, 2026. GuruFocus rates MAL:HSB with a GF Score™ of 53/100 and a GF Value™ of €1.31 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,399 Banks companies, HSBC Bank Malta ranks better than 93.28% on this metric.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for HSBC Bank Malta's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MAL:HSB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.14   Med: -2.78   Max: -1.73
Current: -2.99

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of HSBC Bank Malta was -1.73. The lowest was -3.14. And the median was -2.78.

MAL:HSB
53GF Score
HSBC Bank Malta PLC MAL:HSB
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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HSBC Bank Malta Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of HSBC Bank Malta for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9999+0.892 * 0.8104+0.115 * 0.7373
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.194+4.679 * -0.038307-0.327 * 1.3044
=-2.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.0 Mil.
Revenue was €221.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €221.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was €8,151.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €65.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €15.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €51.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €217.2 Mil.
Net Income was €71.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €383.8 Mil.
 Total Receivables was €0.0 Mil.
Revenue was €273.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €273.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,741.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €61.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €10.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €53.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €158.1 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 221.754) / (0 / 273.626)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(273.626 / 273.626) / (221.754 / 221.754)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 65.753) / 8151.127) / (1 - (0 + 61.391) / 7741.726)
=0.991933 / 0.99207
=0.9999

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=221.754 / 273.626
=0.8104

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9.994 / (9.994 + 61.391)) / (15.412 / (15.412 + 65.753))
=0.140001 / 0.189885
=0.7373

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(51.663 / 221.754) / (53.39 / 273.626)
=0.232974 / 0.19512
=1.194

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((217.164 + 0) / 8151.127) / ((158.12 + 0) / 7741.726)
=0.026642 / 0.020424
=1.3044

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(71.592 - 0 - 383.837) / 8151.127
=-0.038307

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

HSBC Bank Malta has a M-score of -2.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.99 mean?
HSBC Bank Malta (MAL:HSB) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.99 as of Jun. 30, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on HSBC Bank Malta and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, HSBC Bank Malta ranks #94 out of 1399 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 6.7%.
Is HSBC Bank Malta's Beneish M-Score too high?
HSBC Bank Malta's current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. Based on the distribution chart, HSBC Bank Malta ranks #94 out of 1399 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, HSBC Bank Malta has a GF Score™ of 53/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does HSBC Bank Malta's Beneish M-Score compare to PNC and USB?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, HSBC Bank Malta ranks #94 out of 1399 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places HSBC Bank Malta in the top 7% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Banks company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Banks industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on HSBC Bank Malta and its competitors. HSBC Bank Malta's current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is HSBC Bank Malta stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, HSBC Bank Malta (MAL:HSB) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €1.31, compared to a current price of €1.42 — trading 8.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.99. HSBC Bank Malta's overall GF Score™ is 53/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For HSBC Bank Malta (MAL:HSB), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.99 as of Jun. 30, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is HSBC Bank Malta (MAL:HSB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, HSBC Bank Malta stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €1.42 is trading 8.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €1.31. GuruFocus considers HSBC Bank Malta to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for MAL:HSB:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.99
  • GF Value™: €1.31 vs. price of €1.42 (8.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 53/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the MAL:HSB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

HSBC Bank Malta Business Description

Address 116 Archbishop Street, Valletta, MLT, VLT 1444
HSBC Bank Malta PLC is a member of the HSBC Group. The Bank provides a comprehensive range of financial services designed to meet the expanding requirements of its large client base of personal and corporate customers. The company's operating segments include Wealth and Personal Banking, Commercial Banking, and Global Markets. It derives maximum revenue from the Wealth and Personal Banking segment, which caters to individual customers, offering personal banking products (current and savings accounts, mortgages and personal loans, credit cards, debit cards, etc.) and wealth management services (insurance and investment products, asset management services, and financial planning services).
53GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MAL:HSB

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1.42
Price
€1.31
GF Value