Market Cap : 1.16 T | Enterprise Value : 1.23 T | PE Ratio : 60.76 | PB Ratio : 11.12 |
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.81 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of The Estee Lauder was -2.01. The lowest was -3.20. And the median was -2.59.
The historical data trend for The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Beneish M-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of The Estee Lauder for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9281 | + | 0.528 * 1.0606 | + | 0.404 * 0.8463 | + | 0.892 * 0.8407 | + | 0.115 * 1.0037 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.067 | + | 4.679 * -0.030622 | - | 0.327 * 1.0911 | |||||||
= | -2.90 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Mar23) TTM: | Last Year (Mar22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was MXN34,320 Mil. Revenue was 67611.775 + 90071.52 + 79051.95 + 71640.198 = MXN308,375 Mil. Gross Profit was 46720.8 + 66305.896 + 58474.305 + 50898.54 = MXN222,400 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN202,727 Mil. Total Assets was MXN409,438 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN87,764 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN14,157 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN184,483 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN138,793 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN123,688 Mil. Net Income was 2811.9 + 7681.424 + 9836.235 + 1046.136 = MXN21,376 Mil. Non Operating Income was -180.25 + -4152.648 + 20.115 + -2353.806 = MXN-6,667 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 4794.65 + 27313.896 + -13074.75 + 21546.378 = MXN40,580 Mil. |
Total Receivables was MXN43,983 Mil. Revenue was 84522.195 + 113627.046 + 90308.304 + 78350.016 = MXN366,808 Mil. Gross Profit was 64730.661 + 88538.424 + 68574.27 + 58722.7 = MXN280,566 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN189,155 Mil. Total Assets was MXN425,279 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN90,137 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN14,603 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN205,661 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN107,798 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN142,085 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (34319.6 / 308375.443) | / | (43983.399 / 366807.561) | |
= | 0.111292 | / | 0.119909 | |
= | 0.9281 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (280566.055 / 366807.561) | / | (222399.541 / 308375.443) | |
= | 0.764886 | / | 0.721197 | |
= | 1.0606 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (202727.175 + 87763.725) / 409437.875) | / | (1 - (189154.5 + 90137.097) / 425279.049) | |
= | 0.290513 | / | 0.343274 | |
= | 0.8463 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 308375.443 | / | 366807.561 | |
= | 0.8407 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (14603.138 / (14603.138 + 90137.097)) | / | (14157.329 / (14157.329 + 87763.725)) | |
= | 0.139422 | / | 0.138905 | |
= | 1.0037 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (184482.977 / 308375.443) | / | (205660.503 / 366807.561) | |
= | 0.598241 | / | 0.560677 | |
= | 1.067 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((123687.55 + 138792.5) / 409437.875) | / | ((142084.896 + 107798.154) / 425279.049) | |
= | 0.641074 | / | 0.587574 | |
= | 1.0911 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (21375.695 - -6666.589 | - | 40580.174) | / | 409437.875 | |
= | -0.030622 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
The Estee Lauder has a M-score of -2.90 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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