Market Cap : 1.58 T | Enterprise Value : 1.64 T | PE Ratio : 58.50 | PB Ratio : 14.55 |
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of The Estee Lauder was -2.01. The lowest was -3.20. And the median was -2.59.
The historical data trend for The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where The Estee Lauder's Beneish M-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Beneish M-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of The Estee Lauder for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9641 | + | 0.528 * 1.0321 | + | 0.404 * 0.9298 | + | 0.892 * 0.9035 | + | 0.115 * 0.9698 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.0254 | + | 4.679 * 0.007429 | - | 0.327 * 1.022 | |||||||
= | -2.59 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec22) TTM: | Last Year (Dec21) TTM: |
Total Receivables was MXN37,896 Mil. Revenue was 90620.376 + 78870.777 + 71255.966 + 87210.978 = MXN327,958 Mil. Gross Profit was 66709.935 + 58340.292 + 50625.553 + 66789.844 = MXN242,466 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN183,732 Mil. Total Assets was MXN406,634 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN93,268 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN14,483 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN190,064 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN110,922 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN134,714 Mil. Net Income was 7728.231 + 9813.692 + 1040.525 + 11463.775 = MXN30,046 Mil. Non Operating Income was -4177.952 + 20.069 + -2341.182 + -4869.023 = MXN-11,368 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 27480.335 + -13044.785 + 21430.817 + 2526.961 = MXN38,393 Mil. |
Total Receivables was MXN43,505 Mil. Revenue was 115909.114 + 88042.471 + 78843.59 + 80178 = MXN362,973 Mil. Gross Profit was 90316.616 + 66853.744 + 59092.63 + 60693.75 = MXN276,957 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN208,318 Mil. Total Assets was MXN462,004 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN95,276 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN14,281 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN205,153 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN120,576 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN152,488 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (37895.794 / 327958.097) | / | (43505.154 / 362973.175) | |
= | 0.115551 | / | 0.119858 | |
= | 0.9641 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (276956.739 / 362973.175) | / | (242465.625 / 327958.097) | |
= | 0.763023 | / | 0.739319 | |
= | 1.0321 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (183731.832 + 93268.374) / 406634.419) | / | (1 - (208318.33 + 95276.078) / 462004.228) | |
= | 0.318798 | / | 0.342875 | |
= | 0.9298 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 327958.097 | / | 362973.175 | |
= | 0.9035 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (14280.819 / (14280.819 + 95276.078)) | / | (14483.452 / (14483.452 + 93268.374)) | |
= | 0.130351 | / | 0.134415 | |
= | 0.9698 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (190063.619 / 327958.097) | / | (205152.577 / 362973.175) | |
= | 0.579536 | / | 0.5652 | |
= | 1.0254 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((134714.446 + 110921.694) / 406634.419) | / | ((152487.762 + 120575.612) / 462004.228) | |
= | 0.604071 | / | 0.591041 | |
= | 1.022 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (30046.224 - -11368.088 | - | 38393.328) | / | 406634.419 | |
= | 0.007429 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
The Estee Lauder has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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