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Generalfinance SpA MIL:GF
Generalfinance SpA MIL:GF +1.78% 75 Beneish M-Score is -2.19 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates MIL:GF with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of €16.21 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 483 Credit Services companies, Generalfinance SpA ranks worse than 50.1% on this metric.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.19 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Generalfinance SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Generalfinance SpA was -1.48. The lowest was -2.38. And the median was -2.13.
The historical data trend for Generalfinance SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| Generalfinance SpA Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||
| Trend | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | Dec25 | |||||||||
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 0.00 | -2.07 | -1.77 | -1.99 | -2.36 | |||||||||||
| Generalfinance SpA Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | Mar25 | Jun25 | Sep25 | Dec25 | Mar26 | |
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-1.63 | -1.72 | -1.57 | -2.36 | -2.19 | ||
For the Credit Services subindustry, Generalfinance SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Generalfinance SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Generalfinance SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Generalfinance SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9416 | + | 0.528 * 0.9003 | + | 0.404 * 1.825 | + | 0.892 * 1.1627 | + | 0.115 * 1 | |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
| - | 0.172 * 1.0801 | + | 4.679 * -0.01362 | - | 0.327 * 1.0251 | |||||||
| = | -2.19 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar26) TTM: | Last Year (Mar25) TTM: |
| Total Receivables was €584.0 Mil. Revenue was 23.321 + 25.752 + 26.73 + 24.235 = €100.0 Mil. Gross Profit was 13.429 + 15.708 + 17.67 + 14.415 = €61.2 Mil. Total Current Assets was €732.9 Mil. Total Assets was €779.1 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €6.6 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.0 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €8.9 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €17.8 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €566.0 Mil. Net Income was 5.12 + 7.774 + 8.662 + 7.034 = €28.6 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 17.848 + -20.861 + 49.526 + -7.311 = €39.2 Mil. |
Total Receivables was €533.4 Mil. Revenue was 23.46 + 24.967 + 19.641 + 17.968 = €86.0 Mil. Gross Profit was 13.077 + 14.339 + 10.826 + 9.161 = €47.4 Mil. Total Current Assets was €654.2 Mil. Total Assets was €679.4 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €6.3 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.0 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €7.1 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €13.0 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €483.7 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (583.956 / 100.038) | / | (533.382 / 86.036) | |
| = | 5.837342 | / | 6.199521 | |
| = | 0.9416 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
| = | (47.403 / 86.036) | / | (61.222 / 100.038) | |
| = | 0.550967 | / | 0.611987 | |
| = | 0.9003 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (732.867 + 6.592) / 779.142) | / | (1 - (654.184 + 6.3) / 679.446) | |
| = | 0.050932 | / | 0.027908 | |
| = | 1.825 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
| = | 100.038 | / | 86.036 | |
| = | 1.1627 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (0 / (0 + 6.3)) | / | (0 / (0 + 6.592)) | |
| = | 0 | / | 0 | |
| = | 1 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (8.934 / 100.038) | / | (7.114 / 86.036) | |
| = | 0.089306 | / | 0.082686 | |
| = | 1.0801 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((566.045 + 17.815) / 779.142) | / | ((483.736 + 12.96) / 679.446) | |
| = | 0.749363 | / | 0.731031 | |
| = | 1.0251 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
| = | (28.59 - 0 | - | 39.202) | / | 779.142 | |
| = | -0.01362 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Generalfinance SpA has a M-score of -2.19 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Generalfinance SpA stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €28.60 is trading 76.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €16.21. GuruFocus considers Generalfinance SpA to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for MIL:GF:
No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:GF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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