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HFBK (Harford Bank) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is Harford Bank Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Harford Bank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HFBK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Harford Bank was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


Harford Bank Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Harford Bank Piotroski F-Score Chart

Harford Bank Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 6.00 5.00 7.00

Harford Bank Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Harford Bank's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was 2.115 + 1.599 + 1.35 + 1.73 = $6.79 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.891 + 3.241 + -0.205 + 1.971 = $6.90 Mil.
Revenue was 5.653 + 5.839 + 6.078 + 6.283 = $23.85 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(653.938 + 665.617 + 678.366 + 700.133 + 711.836) / 5 = $681.978 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was $653.94 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $17.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $711.84 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $648.79 Mil.
Net Income was 1.692 + 1.574 + 1.294 + 1.476 = $6.04 Mil.

Revenue was 5.892 + 5.912 + 5.972 + 5.73 = $23.51 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(635.512 + 595.469 + 604.569 + 626.262 + 653.938) / 5 = $623.15 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was $635.51 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $653.94 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $596.80 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Harford Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 6.79. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Harford Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6.90. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=6.794/653.938
=0.01038936

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=6.036/635.512
=0.00949785

Harford Bank's return on assets of this year was 0.01038936. Harford Bank's return on assets of last year was 0.00949785. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Harford Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 6.79. Harford Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6.90. ==> 6.90 > 6.79 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=17/681.978
=0.02492749

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=0/623.15
=0

Harford Bank's gearing of this year was 0.02492749. Harford Bank's gearing of last year was 0. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=711.836/648.789
=1.09717643

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=653.938/596.798
=1.09574429

Harford Bank's current ratio of this year was 1.09717643. Harford Bank's current ratio of last year was 1.09574429. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Harford Bank's number of shares in issue this year was 1.497. Harford Bank's number of shares in issue last year was 1.49. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=6.794/23.853
=0.2848279

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=6.036/23.506
=0.2567855

Harford Bank's net margin of this year was 0.2848279. Harford Bank's net margin of last year was 0.2567855. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=23.853/653.938
=0.03647594

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=23.506/635.512
=0.0369875

Harford Bank's asset turnover of this year was 0.03647594. Harford Bank's asset turnover of last year was 0.0369875. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Harford Bank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Harford Bank  (OTCPK:HFBK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Harford Bank Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Harford Bank Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8 West Bel Air Avenue, Aberdeen, MD, USA, 21001
Harford Bank is a banking services company. The company provides a full range of banking services to customers located in Harford and Cecil Counties and surrounding areas of northeastern Maryland. The company conducts general commercial banking in its primary service areas, emphasizing the banking needs of individuals and small to medium-sized businesses and professional concerns. The primary source of income for the Bank is the net interest income it earns. The bank has only one operating segment, which is commercial banking.

Harford Bank Headlines