CAL Bank (XGHA:CAL) Graham Number: GHS1.29 (As of Jun. 2026) — 361% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

XGHA:CAL CAL Bank Ltd XGHA:CAL
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Price GHS0.80
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What is CAL Bank Graham Number?

CAL Bank XGHA:CAL +1.27% 1 Graham Number is GHS1.29 as of Jun. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.28. GuruFocus rates XGHA:CAL with a GF Score™ of 1/100. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,430 Banks companies, CAL Bank ranks better than 74.34% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-25), the stock price of CAL Bank is GHS0.80. CAL Bank's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was GHS1.29. Therefore, CAL Bank's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.62.

The historical rank and industry rank for CAL Bank's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

XGHA:CAL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.13   Med: 0.28   Max: 1.23
Current: 0.62

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of CAL Bank was 1.23. The lowest was 0.13. And the median was 0.28.

XGHA:CAL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
74.34% of 1430 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.805 vs XGHA:CAL: 0.62

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


CAL Bank  (XGHA:CAL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

CAL Bank's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=0.80/1.29
=0.62

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


CAL Bank Graham Number Related Terms


CAL Bank Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CAL Bank's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CAL Bank Graham Number Chart

CAL Bank Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.55 0.00 0.00 0.60 1.16

CAL Bank Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.98 1.00 1.39 1.35 1.29

XGHA:CAL vs PNC: Graham Number Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, CAL Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CAL Bank Price-to-Graham-Number vs Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, CAL Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CAL Bank's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


XGHA:CAL
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CAL Bank Ltd XGHA:CAL
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CAL Bank Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

CAL Bank's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.356*0.167)
=1.16

CAL Bank's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.414*0.18)
=1.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of GHS1.29 mean?
CAL Bank (XGHA:CAL) has a Graham Number of GHS1.29 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on CAL Bank and its competitors. This is 361% above median its historical median of 0.28. Over the past decade, CAL Bank's Graham Number has ranged from 0.13 to 1.23. According to the industry distribution chart, CAL Bank ranks #367 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 25.7%.
Is CAL Bank's Graham Number too high?
CAL Bank's current Graham Number of GHS1.29 is 361% above median its 10-year median of 0.28. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.13 to a high of 1.23. Based on the distribution chart, CAL Bank ranks #367 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, CAL Bank has a GF Score™ of 1/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CAL Bank's Graham Number compare to PNC?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, CAL Bank ranks #367 out of 1430 companies for Graham Number. This puts CAL Bank in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.81. Historically, CAL Bank's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.13 to 1.23 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Banks company?
The median Graham Number among Banks companies is 0.81, based on 1,430 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on CAL Bank and its competitors. For the Banks industry, the median Graham Number is 0.81 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CAL Bank's current Graham Number is GHS1.29, which is 361% above median its own 10-year median of 0.28. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CAL Bank stock overvalued right now?
CAL Bank (XGHA:CAL) has a current Graham Number of GHS1.29. The current Graham Number is GHS1.29, which is 361% above median its 10-year median of 0.28. CAL Bank's overall GF Score™ is 1/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CAL Bank (XGHA:CAL), the current Graham Number is GHS1.29 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

CAL Bank Business Description

Address 23 Independence Avenue, P.O. Box 14596, Accra, GHA
CAL Bank Ltd is mainly engaged in providing banking solutions in Ghana. Its reportable segments are: Corporate Banking, Consumer & Commercial Banking, Treasury, and Asset Management. Maximum revenue is derived from the Treasury segment, which undertakes the Bank's funding and centralised risk management activities. The Corporate Banking segment offers loans, deposits, and other services to corporate clients, institutional clients, and public sector entities; the Consumer & Commercial Banking segment provides traditional banking and other financial services such as funds transfer, standing orders, and ATM card service to small and medium enterprises, and individual customers; and the Asset Management segment offers asset and portfolio management and investment advisory services.
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GHS0.80
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