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American Bank (American Bank) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is American Bank Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for American Bank's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of American Bank was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


American Bank Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of American Bank for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0581+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0002+0.892 * 0.9254+0.115 * 1.0571
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1328+4.679 * 0.00028-0.327 * 0.9392
=-2.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar07) TTM:Last Year (Mar06) TTM:
Total Receivables was $2.78 Mil.
Revenue was 2.741 + 2.539 + 2.608 + 2.638 = $10.53 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.741 + 2.539 + 2.608 + 2.638 = $10.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $504.37 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.97 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.54 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $2.87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $72.21 Mil.
Net Income was 0.759 + 0.674 + 0.734 + 0.685 = $2.85 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.012 + 0.328 + 0.578 + 0.793 = $2.71 Mil.
Total Receivables was $2.84 Mil.
Revenue was 2.73 + 3.042 + 2.729 + 2.873 = $11.37 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.73 + 3.042 + 2.729 + 2.873 = $11.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $524.87 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.04 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $2.73 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $80.01 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.778 / 10.526) / (2.837 / 11.374)
=0.263918 / 0.249429
=1.0581

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.374 / 11.374) / (10.526 / 10.526)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0.971) / 504.368) / (1 - (0 + 1.109) / 524.874)
=0.998075 / 0.997887
=1.0002

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10.526 / 11.374
=0.9254

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.043 / (2.043 + 1.109)) / (1.539 / (1.539 + 0.971))
=0.64816 / 0.613147
=1.0571

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.865 / 10.526) / (2.733 / 11.374)
=0.272183 / 0.240285
=1.1328

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((72.208 + 0) / 504.368) / ((80.007 + 0) / 524.874)
=0.143165 / 0.152431
=0.9392

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.852 - 0 - 2.711) / 504.368
=0.00028

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

American Bank has a M-score of -2.49 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


American Bank Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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American Bank (American Bank) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4029 West Tilghman Street, Allentown, PA, USA, 18104
American Bank Inc is a United States-based holding company for American Bank. The bank offers deposit and loan products for consumer, business, institutional and governmental customers, including interest-bearing checking, money market accounts, and retirement accounts. It generates revenue from interest and dividend income on loans and investments.
Executives
John C Long director 2400 BERNVILLE ROAD, READING PA 19612