CRTO (Criteo) Beneish M-Score: -3.12 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


CRTO Criteo SA CRTO
66 GF Score
Price $18.12
GF Value $29.16
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Criteo Beneish M-Score?

Criteo CRTO +4.32% 66 Beneish M-Score is -3.12 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates CRTO with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of $29.16 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 989 Media - Diversified companies, Criteo ranks better than 79.27% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.12 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Criteo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CRTO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.12   Med: -2.8   Max: -1.71
Current: -3.12

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Criteo was -1.71. The lowest was -3.12. And the median was -2.80.


Criteo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Criteo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Criteo Beneish M-Score Chart

Criteo Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -2.80 -2.76 -2.83 -3.02

Criteo Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.94 -2.86 -2.96 -3.02 -3.12

CRTO vs EEX, EVC, QNST: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Criteo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Criteo Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Criteo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Criteo's Beneish M-Score falls into.


CRTO
66GF Score
Criteo SA CRTO
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Criteo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Criteo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7453+0.528 * 0.9604+0.404 * 1.0392+0.892 * 0.9914+0.115 * 0.9166
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0789+4.679 * -0.086556-0.327 * 0.8904
=-3.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $522 Mil.
Revenue was 424.639 + 541.136 + 469.66 + 482.671 = $1,918 Mil.
Gross Profit was 222.742 + 297.403 + 256.483 + 258.518 = $1,035 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $940 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,072 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $284 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $134 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $578 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $737 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $99 Mil.
Net Income was 7.817 + 47.642 + 37.782 + 21.25 = $114 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.024 + -0.451 + -0.598 + -2.239 = $-3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 48.207 + 160.693 + 89.6 + -1.397 = $297 Mil.
Total Receivables was $707 Mil.
Revenue was 451.434 + 553.035 + 458.892 + 471.307 = $1,935 Mil.
Gross Profit was 236.976 + 300.971 + 231.932 + 232.845 = $1,003 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,084 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,128 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $206 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $86 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $540 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $887 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $78 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(522.36 / 1918.106) / (706.886 / 1934.668)
=0.272331 / 0.365378
=0.7453

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1002.724 / 1934.668) / (1035.146 / 1918.106)
=0.518293 / 0.539671
=0.9604

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (940.286 + 284.194) / 2072.05) / (1 - (1083.938 + 206.411) / 2127.945)
=0.409049 / 0.393617
=1.0392

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1918.106 / 1934.668
=0.9914

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(86.102 / (86.102 + 206.411)) / (134.432 / (134.432 + 284.194))
=0.294353 / 0.321127
=0.9166

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(577.911 / 1918.106) / (540.277 / 1934.668)
=0.301293 / 0.279261
=1.0789

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((99.221 + 737.048) / 2072.05) / ((77.788 + 886.804) / 2127.945)
=0.403595 / 0.453297
=0.8904

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(114.491 - -3.264 - 297.103) / 2072.05
=-0.086556

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Criteo has a M-score of -3.12 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.12 mean?
Criteo (CRTO) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.12 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Criteo and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Criteo ranks #205 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 20.7%.
Is Criteo's Beneish M-Score too high?
Criteo's current Beneish M-Score is -3.12. Based on the distribution chart, Criteo ranks #205 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Criteo has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Criteo's Beneish M-Score compare to EEX and EVC?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Criteo ranks #205 out of 989 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Criteo in the top 21% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Criteo and its competitors. Criteo's current Beneish M-Score is -3.12. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Criteo stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Criteo (CRTO) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $29.16, compared to a current price of $18.12 — trading 37.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.12. Criteo's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Criteo (CRTO), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.12 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Criteo (CRTO) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Criteo stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $18.12 is trading 37.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of $29.16. GuruFocus considers Criteo to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for CRTO:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.12
  • GF Value™: $29.16 vs. price of $18.12 (37.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the CRTO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Criteo Business Description

Other Exchanges CRTO N:Mexico0I4T:UK
Address 32 Rue Blanche, Paris, FRA, 75009
Criteo SA is an ad-tech company in the digital advertising market. Its technology allows retailer advertisers to launch multichannel and cross-device marketing campaigns in real time. With real-time return on investment analysis of the ads, the firm's clients can adjust their marketing strategies dynamically. It has two reportable segments: Retail Media and Performance Media. Retail Media: This segment encompasses revenue generated from brands, agencies, and retailers for the purchase and sale of retail media digital advertising inventory and audiences, and services. Performance Media: This segment encompasses targeting capabilities and supply and AdTech services. The majority of its revenues is generated from the performance media segment.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CRTO

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$18.12
Price
$29.16
GF Value