ING Bank Slaski (WAR:ING) Graham Number: zł343.79 (As of Mar. 2026) — 31440% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

WAR:ING ING Bank Slaski SA WAR:ING
70 GF Score
Price zł445.00
GF Value zł321.44
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 9 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is ING Bank Slaski Graham Number?

ING Bank Slaski WAR:ING -1.16% 70 Graham Number is zł343.79 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 1.09. GuruFocus rates WAR:ING with a GF Score™ of 70/100 and a GF Value™ of zł321.44 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,430 Banks companies, ING Bank Slaski ranks worse than 87.62% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-23), the stock price of ING Bank Slaski is zł445.00. ING Bank Slaski's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was zł343.79. Therefore, ING Bank Slaski's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.29.

The historical rank and industry rank for ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ING' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.65   Med: 1.09   Max: 1.48
Current: 1.29

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of ING Bank Slaski was 1.48. The lowest was 0.65. And the median was 1.09.

WAR:ING's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
87.62% of 1430 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.81 vs WAR:ING: 1.29

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


ING Bank Slaski  (WAR:ING) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

ING Bank Slaski's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=445.00/343.79
=1.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


ING Bank Slaski Graham Number Related Terms


ING Bank Slaski Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

ING Bank Slaski Graham Number Chart

ING Bank Slaski Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 200.99 142.78 309.69 311.58 357.73

ING Bank Slaski Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 327.12 322.19 336.26 357.73 343.79

WAR:ING vs PNC: Graham Number Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, ING Bank Slaski's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ING Bank Slaski Price-to-Graham-Number vs Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, ING Bank Slaski's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ING Bank Slaski's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


WAR:ING
70GF Score
ING Bank Slaski SA WAR:ING
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

ING Bank Slaski Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*159.808*35.59)
=357.73

ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*153.951*34.12)
=343.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of zł343.79 mean?
ING Bank Slaski (WAR:ING) has a Graham Number of zł343.79 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on ING Bank Slaski and its competitors. This is 31440% above median its historical median of 1.09. Over the past decade, ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number has ranged from 0.65 to 1.48. According to the industry distribution chart, ING Bank Slaski ranks #1253 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 87.6%.
Is ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number too high?
ING Bank Slaski's current Graham Number of zł343.79 is 31440% above median its 10-year median of 1.09. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.65 to a high of 1.48. Based on the distribution chart, ING Bank Slaski ranks #1253 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, ING Bank Slaski has a GF Score™ of 70/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ING Bank Slaski's Graham Number compare to PNC?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, ING Bank Slaski ranks #1253 out of 1430 companies for Graham Number. This places ING Bank Slaski in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.81. Historically, ING Bank Slaski's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.65 to 1.48 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Banks company?
The median Graham Number among Banks companies is 0.81, based on 1,430 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on ING Bank Slaski and its competitors. For the Banks industry, the median Graham Number is 0.81 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. ING Bank Slaski's current Graham Number is zł343.79, which is 31440% above median its own 10-year median of 1.09. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ING Bank Slaski stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ING Bank Slaski (WAR:ING) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł321.44, compared to a current price of zł445.00 — trading 38.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is zł343.79, which is 31440% above median its 10-year median of 1.09. ING Bank Slaski's overall GF Score™ is 70/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ING Bank Slaski (WAR:ING), the current Graham Number is zł343.79 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is ING Bank Slaski (WAR:ING) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ING Bank Slaski stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł445.00 is trading 38.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł321.44. GuruFocus considers ING Bank Slaski to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:ING:

  • Graham Number: zł343.79 (31440% above median its 10-year median of 1.09)
  • GF Value™: zł321.44 vs. price of zł445.00 (38.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 70/100 with 9 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:ING stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


ING Bank Slaski Business Description

Other Exchanges 0MNY:UK6GF:Germany
Address Sokolska Street 34, Katowice, POL, 40-086
ING Bank Slaski SA offers a broad range of banking services rendered to individual and institutional clients in line with the scope of services outlined in the Bank's charter. The Bank runs operations both in the home currency and in foreign currencies. Additionally, through subsidiaries, the Group conducts leasing and factoring activity, advisory and acts as a financial intermediary as well as provides other financial services. The Group's business model includes the division of clients into two main segments namely the retail banking segment and corporate banking segment. The Group pursues business within the territory of the Republic of Poland.
70GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:ING

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł445.00
Price
zł321.44
GF Value