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PagSeguro Digital (PagSeguro Digital) Graham Number : $12.37 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is PagSeguro Digital Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of PagSeguro Digital is $11.82. PagSeguro Digital's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $12.37. Therefore, PagSeguro Digital's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.96.

The historical rank and industry rank for PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

PAGS' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.8   Med: 2.36   Max: 5.93
Current: 0.96

During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of PagSeguro Digital was 5.93. The lowest was 0.80. And the median was 2.36.

PAGS's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
86.69% of 1352 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.2 vs PAGS: 0.96

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


PagSeguro Digital Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PagSeguro Digital Graham Number Chart

PagSeguro Digital Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 11.59 9.59 9.40 10.89 12.45

PagSeguro Digital Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 10.65 10.87 11.59 11.89 12.37

Competitive Comparison of PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, PagSeguro Digital's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PagSeguro Digital's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, PagSeguro Digital's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PagSeguro Digital's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



PagSeguro Digital Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*6.607*1.042)
=12.45

PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*6.607*1.029)
=12.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


PagSeguro Digital  (NYSE:PAGS) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

PagSeguro Digital's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=11.82/12.37
=0.96

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


PagSeguro Digital Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PagSeguro Digital's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


PagSeguro Digital (PagSeguro Digital) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Avenue Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 1384, 4th Floor, Parte A, Sao Paulo, SP, BRA, 01451-001
PagSeguro Digital Ltd is a Brazilian-based company that acts as a provider of financial technology solutions focused primarily on Micro-Merchants, Small Companies and Medium-Sized Companies (SMEs), in Brazil. The company provides a range of solutions and tools such as cash-in and cash-out options and provides access to working capital to help to manage its cash flow. It delivers an end-to-end digital ecosystem to address day-to-day financial needs, including receiving and spending funds and managing and growing businesses for clients. The company also offers the Free PagSeguro Digital Account delivering Cash-In Solutions, Online and In-Person Payment Tools, Online Payment Tools; and Web Check Outs offer tokenization, handling of shipping information, and others.

PagSeguro Digital (PagSeguro Digital) Headlines