The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.
Warning Sign:
Altman Z-score of 2.31 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments has a Altman Z-Score of 2.31, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Raya Holding for Financial Investments is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments (CAI:RAYA) Altman Z-Score Explanation
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.
X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments Altman Z-Score Chart
Raya Holding for Financial Investments Annual Data
For the Conglomerates subindustry, Raya Holding for Financial Investments's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments Altman Z-Score vs Conglomerates Industry
Raya Holding for Financial Investments Altman Z-Score Calculation
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments (CAI:RAYA) has a Altman Z-Score of 2.31 as of Jul. 05, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Raya Holding for Financial Investments and its competitors. This is 55% above median its historical median of 1.49. Over the past decade, Raya Holding for Financial Investments' Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.09 to 2.31. According to the industry distribution chart, Raya Holding for Financial Investments ranks #242 out of 545 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 44.4%.
Is Raya Holding for Financial Investments' Altman Z-Score too high?
Raya Holding for Financial Investments' current Altman Z-Score of 2.31 is 55% above median its 10-year median of 1.49. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.09 to a high of 2.31. The Conglomerates industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.07. Raya Holding for Financial Investments' value of 2.31 is 11.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Raya Holding for Financial Investments ranks #242 out of 545 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Raya Holding for Financial Investments has a GF Score™ of 82/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Raya Holding for Financial Investments' Altman Z-Score compare to HON and MMM?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Raya Holding for Financial Investments ranks #242 out of 545 companies for Altman Z-Score. This puts Raya Holding for Financial Investments in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.07. Raya Holding for Financial Investments' value of 2.31 is 11.6% above this benchmark. Historically, Raya Holding for Financial Investments' own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.09 to 2.31 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.49 vs. the industry median of 2.07, Raya Holding for Financial Investments has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Conglomerates company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Conglomerates companies is 2.07, based on 545 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Raya Holding for Financial Investments's current Altman Z-Score of 2.31 is 11.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Raya Holding for Financial Investments and its competitors. For the Conglomerates industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 2.07 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Raya Holding for Financial Investments's current Altman Z-Score is 2.31, which is 55% above median its own 10-year median of 1.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Raya Holding for Financial Investments stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raya Holding for Financial Investments (CAI:RAYA) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is E£4.72, compared to a current price of E£7.70 — trading 63.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 2.31, which is 55% above median its 10-year median of 1.49 and 11.6% above the Conglomerates industry median of 2.07. Raya Holding for Financial Investments' overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Raya Holding for Financial Investments (CAI:RAYA), the current Altman Z-Score is 2.31 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Raya Holding for Financial Investments (CAI:RAYA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raya Holding for Financial Investments stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of E£7.70 is trading 63.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of E£4.72.
GuruFocus considers Raya Holding for Financial Investments to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for CAI:RAYA:
Altman Z-Score: 2.31 (55% above median its 10-year median of 1.49)
GF Value™: E£4.72 vs. price of E£7.70 (63.1% above fair value)
Industry Position: 11.6% above the Conglomerates median (#242 of 545)
No single metric tells the full story. See the CAI:RAYA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Raya Holding for Financial Investments Business Description
Raya Holding for Financial Investments operates in Trade and distribution, Information technology, Call centers, Finance lease, International services, Land transportation, Manufacturing, Restaurants, Non-bank financial services, Manufacturing and export, Canned foods, vehicle manufacturing, and Other activities. The firm generates a majority of its revenue from the Trade Distribution sector. The company operates in Land, Buildings, Electrical equipment, leasehold Improvements, Furniture and office equipment, Computers, and Fixtures. Geographically, it operates in Egypt, Algeria, the Gulf, and Saudi.
82GF Score
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