Cloudia Research SpA's book value per share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €1.04.
During the past 12 months, Cloudia Research SpA's average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 1.30% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 66.50% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the book value growth rate using book value per share data.
During the past 5 years, the highest 3-Year average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate of Cloudia Research SpA was 119.90% per year. The lowest was 66.50% per year. And the median was 93.20% per year.
During the past 5 years, the highest P/B Ratio of Cloudia Research SpA was 24.78. The lowest was 0.63. And the median was 1.60.
Good Sign:
Cloudia Research SpA stock PB Ratio (=0.63) is close to 3-year low of 0.63.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) Book Value per Share Explanation
Usually a company's book value and Tangible Book per Share may not reflect its true value. The assets may be carried on the balance sheets at the original cost minus depreciation. This may underestimate the true economic values of the assets. It also may over-estimate their true economic value because the assets can become obsolete.
For financial companies such as banks and insurance companies, their assets may be reported in current market value of the assets owned. Book values of financial companies are more accurate indicator of the economic value of the company.
Cloudia Research SpA Book Value per Share Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA Book Value per Share Historical Data
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The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's Book Value per Share can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Book Value per Share Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA PB Ratio vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's PB Ratio falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a Book Value per Share of €1.04 as of Dec. 2025. Book value per share gives the per-share value of a company's stockholder equity. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's Book Value per Share too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current Book Value per Share is €1.04. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's Book Value per Share compare to IBM and ACN?
Cloudia Research SpA's Book Value per Share of €1.04 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Book Value per Share for a Software company?
A good Book Value per Share depends on the Software industry context. However, Book Value per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Book Value per Share mean?
A high Book Value per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Book value per share gives the per-share value of a company's stockholder equity. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. Cloudia Research SpA's current Book Value per Share is €1.04. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current Book Value per Share of €1.04. The current Book Value per Share is €1.04. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Book Value per Share calculated?
Book Value per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current Book Value per Share is €1.04 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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