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Cloudia Research SpAFRA:ZP2 17 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is -60.40% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZP2 with a GF Score™ of 17/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,077 Software companies, Cloudia Research SpA ranks worse than 95.43% on this metric.
During the past 12 months, Cloudia Research SpA's average EPS without NRI Growth Rate was -92.60% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average EPS without NRI Growth Rate was -60.40% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the average EPS without NRI growth rate.
During the past 5 years, the highest 3-Year average EPS without NRI Growth Rate of Cloudia Research SpA was 61.00% per year. The lowest was -60.40% per year. And the median was 0.30% per year.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate Explanation
EPS without NRI is the amount of earnings without non-recurring items per outstanding share of the company's stock.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is the single most important variable used by Wall Street in determining the earnings power of a company. But investors need to be aware that Earnings per Share can be easily manipulated by adjusting depreciation and amortization rate or non-recurring items. That's why GuruFocus lists Earnings per share without Non-Recurring Items, which better reflects the company's underlying performance.
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate Related Terms
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate, along with its competitors' market caps and 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate falls into.
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate Calculation
This is the 3-year average growth rate of EPS without NRI. The growth rate is calculated using exponential compounding based on the latest four year annual data.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the average EPS without NRI growth rate.
What does a 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate of -60.40% mean?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate of -60.40% as of Dec. 2025. 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is the 3-year average growth rate of EPS without NRI. View historical data for Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1982 out of 2077 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 95.4%.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is -60.40%. Based on the distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1982 out of 2077 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 17/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1982 out of 2077 companies for 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate. This places Cloudia Research SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is 12.40. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate for a Software company?
The median 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate among Software companies is 12.40, based on 2,077 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate mean?
A high 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is the 3-year average growth rate of EPS without NRI. View historical data for Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is 12.40 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloudia Research SpA's current 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is -60.40%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate of -60.40%. The current 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is -60.40%. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 17/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate calculated?
3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is -60.40% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
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3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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