Cloudia Research SpAFRA:ZP2 16 Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 5.25% as of Dec. 2025, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 7.84. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZP2 with a GF Score™ of 16/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,877 Software companies, Cloudia Research SpA ranks worse than 55.82% on this metric.
Return-on-Tangible-Asset is calculated as Net Income divided by its average total tangible assets. Total tangible assets equals to Total Assets minus Intangible Assets. Cloudia Research SpA's annualizedNet Income for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.46 Mil. Cloudia Research SpA's average total tangible assets for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €8.77 Mil. Therefore, Cloudia Research SpA's annualized Return-on-Tangible-Asset for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 5.25%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:ZP2'
s Return-on-Tangible-Asset Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.56 Med: 7.84 Max: 16.73
Current: 0.58
During the past 5 years, Cloudia Research SpA's highest Return-on-Tangible-Asset was 16.73%. The lowest was 0.56%. And the median was 7.84%.
FRA:ZP2's Return-on-Tangible-Asset is ranked worse than 55.82% of 2877
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.04
vs FRA:ZP2: 0.58
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) Return-on-Tangible-Asset Explanation
Return-on-Tangible-Asset measures the rate of return on the average total tangible assets (total assets minus intangible assets). Tangible means physical in nature. Intangible Assets are assets that are not physical in nature, and typically "derive their value from legal or intellectual rights." Return-on-Tangible-Asset measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from its tangible assets. It shows how well a company uses what it has to generate earnings. Return-on-Tangible-Assets can vary drastically across industries. Therefore, Return-on-Tangible-Asset should not be used to compare companies in different industries.
Be Aware
Like ROE and ROA, Return-on-Tangible-Asset is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in the companys earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective. Return-on-Tangible-Asset can be affected by events such as stock buyback or issuance, and by a companys tax rate and its interest payment. Return-on-Tangible-Asset may not reflect the true earning power of the assets. A more accurate measurement is ROC % (ROC).
Many analysts argue the higher return the better. Buffett states that really high Return-on-Tangible-Asset may indicate vulnerability in the durability of the competitive advantage.
Cloudia Research SpA Return-on-Tangible-Asset Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA Return-on-Tangible-Asset Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cloudia Research SpA Return-on-Tangible-Asset Chart
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Return-on-Tangible-Asset Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset, along with its competitors' market caps and Return-on-Tangible-Asset data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA Return-on-Tangible-Asset vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
In the calculation of annual Return-on-Tangible-Asset, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total tangible assets over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data,
the Net Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2025) net income data.
What does a Return-on-Tangible-Asset of 5.25% mean?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a Return-on-Tangible-Asset of 5.25% as of Dec. 2025. Return on tangible assets is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period tangible assets. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 7.84. Over the past decade, Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset has ranged from 0.56 to 16.73. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1606 out of 2877 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 55.8%.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current Return-on-Tangible-Asset of 5.25% is 33% below median its 10-year median of 7.84. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.56 to a high of 16.73. The Software industry median Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 2.04. Cloudia Research SpA's value of 5.25% is 157.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1606 out of 2877 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's Return-on-Tangible-Asset compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1606 out of 2877 companies for Return-on-Tangible-Asset. This places Cloudia Research SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 2.04. Cloudia Research SpA's value of 5.25% is 157.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Cloudia Research SpA's own Return-on-Tangible-Asset has ranged from 0.56 to 16.73 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 7.84 vs. the industry median of 2.04, Cloudia Research SpA has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Return-on-Tangible-Asset for a Software company?
The median Return-on-Tangible-Asset among Software companies is 2.04, based on 2,877 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Return-on-Tangible-Asset significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Return-on-Tangible-Asset should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cloudia Research SpA's current Return-on-Tangible-Asset of 5.25% is 157.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Return-on-Tangible-Asset mean?
A high Return-on-Tangible-Asset can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Return on tangible assets is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period tangible assets. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 2.04 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloudia Research SpA's current Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 5.25%, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 7.84. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current Return-on-Tangible-Asset of 5.25%. The current Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 5.25%, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 7.84 and 157.4% above the Software industry median of 2.04. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Return-on-Tangible-Asset calculated?
Return-on-Tangible-Asset is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current Return-on-Tangible-Asset is 5.25% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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