Cloudia Research SpAFRA:ZP2 16 3-Year RORE % is -35.38 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZP2 with a GF Score™ of 16/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,539 Software companies, Cloudia Research SpA ranks worse than 74.4% on this metric.
Return on Retained Earnings (RORE) is an indicator of a company's growth potential, it shows how much a company earns by reinvesting its retained earnings, i.e. profits after dividend payments.
Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -35.38%.
The industry rank for Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:ZP2's 3-Year RORE % is ranked worse than 74.4% of 2539
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.7
vs FRA:ZP2: -35.38
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) 3-Year RORE % Explanation
Return on Retained Earnings (RORE) is important to investors because it reveals a company's efficiency and growth potential. A higher RORE indicates a higher return. A high RORE indicates that the company should reinvest profits into the business. A lower RORE suggests that the company should distribute profits to shareholders by paying out dividends, since those dollars aren't generating much additional growth for the company.
There are a several different ways to arrive at the Return on Retained Earnings. The simplest way to calculate it is by using published information on Earnings per Share (EPS) and Dividend per Share (DPS) over a selected period. Here, 3-year period is chosen.
Be Aware
Please keep in mind that the RORE is relative to the nature of the business and its competitors. If another company in the same sector is producing a lower return on retained earnings, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a bad investment. It may just suggest the company is older and no longer in a high growth stage. At such a stage in the business cycle, it would be expected to see a lower RORE and higher dividend payout.
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year RORE % Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year RORE % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: 3-Year RORE % Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE %, along with its competitors' market caps and 3-Year RORE % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA 3-Year RORE % vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
In the calculation of 3-Year RORE %, the most recent and first period EPS (Diluted) is the trailing twelve months (TTM) data ended in Dec. 2025 and 3-year before.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a 3-Year RORE % of -35.38 as of Dec. 2025. 3-Year RORE % shows how much a company earns by reinvesting its retained earnings in 3-year. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1889 out of 2539 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 74.4%.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current 3-Year RORE % is -35.38. Based on the distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1889 out of 2539 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's 3-Year RORE % compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #1889 out of 2539 companies for 3-Year RORE %. This places Cloudia Research SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median 3-Year RORE % is 2.70. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good 3-Year RORE % for a Software company?
The median 3-Year RORE % among Software companies is 2.70, based on 2,539 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a 3-Year RORE % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, 3-Year RORE % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high 3-Year RORE % mean?
A high 3-Year RORE % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. 3-Year RORE % shows how much a company earns by reinvesting its retained earnings in 3-year. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median 3-Year RORE % is 2.70 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloudia Research SpA's current 3-Year RORE % is -35.38. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current 3-Year RORE % of -35.38. The current 3-Year RORE % is -35.38. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is 3-Year RORE % calculated?
3-Year RORE % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current 3-Year RORE % is -35.38 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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