Cloudia Research SpAFRA:ZP2 16 PE Ratio (TTM) is 14.00 as of Jun. 29, 2026, which is 20% below its 10-year median of 17.56. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZP2 with a GF Score™ of 16/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,636 Software companies, Cloudia Research SpA ranks better than 65.34% on this metric.
The PE Ratio (TTM), or Price-to-Earnings ratio, or P/E Ratio, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's market price to its Earnings per Share (Diluted). As of today (2026-06-29), Cloudia Research SpA's share price is
€0.63.
Cloudia Research SpA's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.05. Therefore, Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) for today is 14.00.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:ZP2'
s PE Ratio (TTM) Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5.75 Med: 17.56 Max: 123.33
Current: 14.62
During the past 5 years, the highest PE Ratio (TTM) of Cloudia Research SpA was 123.33. The lowest was 5.75. And the median was 17.56.
FRA:ZP2's PE Ratio (TTM) is ranked better than 65.34% of 1636
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 20.195
vs FRA:ZP2: 14.62
During the past 5 years, Cloudia Research SpA's highest 3-Year average EPS without NRI Growth Rate was 61.00% per year. The lowest was -60.40% per year. And the median was 0.30% per year.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) PE Ratio (TTM) Explanation
The PE Ratio (TTM) can be viewed as the number of years it takes for the company to earn back the price you pay for the stock. For example, if a company earns $2 a share per year, and the stock is traded at $30, the PE Ratio (TTM) is 15. Therefore it takes 15 years for the company to earn back the $30 you paid for its stock, assuming the earnings stays constant over the next 15 years.
In real business, earnings never stay constant. If a company can grow its earnings, it takes fewer years for the company to earn back the price you pay for the stock. If a company's earnings decline it takes more years. As a shareholder, you want the company to earn back the price you pay as soon as possible. Therefore, lower P/E stocks are more attractive than higher P/E stocks so long as the PE Ratio (TTM) is positive. Also for stocks with the same PE Ratio (TTM), the one with faster growth business is more attractive.
If a company loses money, the PE Ratio (TTM) becomes meaningless.
To compare stocks with different growth rates, Peter Lynch invented a ratio called PEG Ratio. PEG Ratio is defined as the PE Ratio (TTM) divided by the growth ratio. He thinks a company with a PE Ratio (TTM) equal to its growth rate is fairly valued. Still he said he would rather buy a company growing 20% a year with a PE Ratio (TTM) of 20, instead of a company growing 10% a year with a PE Ratio (TTM) of 10.
Because the PE Ratio (TTM) measures how long it takes to earn back the price you pay, the PE Ratio (TTM) can be applied to the stocks across different industries. That is why it is the one of the most important and widely used indicators for the valuation of stocks.
Investors need to be aware that the PE Ratio (TTM) can be misleading a lot of times, especially when the underlying business is cyclical and unpredictable. As Peter Lynch pointed out, cyclical businesses have higher profit margins at the peaks of the business cycles. Their earnings are high and PE Ratio (TTM)s are artificially low. It is usually a bad idea to buy a cyclical business when the PE Ratio (TTM) is low. A better ratio to identify the time to buy a cyclical businesses is the PS Ratio .
PE Ratio (TTM) can also be affected by non-recurring-items such as the sale of part of businesses. This may increase for the current year or quarter dramatically. But it cannot be repeated over and over. Therefore PE Ratio without NRI is a more accurate indication of valuation than PE Ratio (TTM).
Cloudia Research SpA PE Ratio (TTM) Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA PE Ratio (TTM) Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: PE Ratio (TTM) Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM), along with its competitors' market caps and PE Ratio (TTM) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA PE Ratio (TTM) vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) falls into.
The PE Ratio (TTM), or Price-to-Earnings ratio, or P/E Ratio, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's market price to its Earnings per Share (Diluted). It is the most widely used ratio in the valuation of stocks.
Cloudia Research SpA's Share Price of today is €0.63.
For company reported semi-annually, Cloudia Research SpA's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0.05.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
It can also be calculated from the numbers for the whole company:
There are at least three kinds of PE Ratio (TTM)s used by different investors. They are Trailing Twelve Month PE Ratio (TTM) or PE Ratio (TTM) (TTM), Forward PE Ratio, or PE Ratio without NRI. A new PE Ratio (TTM) based on inflation-adjusted normalized PE Ratio (TTM) is called Shiller PE Ratio, after Yale professor Robert Shiller.
In the calculation of PE Ratio (TTM), the earnings per share used are the earnings per share over the past 12 months. For Forward PE Ratio, the earnings are the expected earnings for the next twelve months. In the case of PE Ratio without NRI, the reported earnings less the non-recurring items are used.
For Shiller PE Ratio, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, Shiller PE Ratio is also called PE10.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a PE Ratio (TTM) of 14.00 as of Jun. 29, 2026. Trailing 12-month P/E ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's trailing 12-month earnings per share. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. This is 20% below median its historical median of 17.56. Over the past decade, Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) has ranged from 5.75 to 123.33. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #567 out of 1636 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 34.7%.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current PE Ratio (TTM) of 14.00 is 20% below median its 10-year median of 17.56. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 5.75 to a high of 123.33. The Software industry median PE Ratio (TTM) is 20.20. Cloudia Research SpA's value of 14.00 is 30.7% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #567 out of 1636 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #567 out of 1636 companies for PE Ratio (TTM). This puts Cloudia Research SpA in the upper half of its industry. The industry median PE Ratio (TTM) is 20.20. Cloudia Research SpA's value of 14.00 is 30.7% below this benchmark. Historically, Cloudia Research SpA's own PE Ratio (TTM) has ranged from 5.75 to 123.33 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 17.56 vs. the industry median of 20.20, Cloudia Research SpA has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good PE Ratio (TTM) for a Software company?
The median PE Ratio (TTM) among Software companies is 20.20, based on 1,636 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a PE Ratio (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, PE Ratio (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Cloudia Research SpA's current PE Ratio (TTM) of 14.00 is 30.7% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high PE Ratio (TTM) mean?
A high PE Ratio (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Trailing 12-month P/E ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's trailing 12-month earnings per share. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median PE Ratio (TTM) is 20.20 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloudia Research SpA's current PE Ratio (TTM) is 14.00, which is 20% below median its own 10-year median of 17.56. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current PE Ratio (TTM) of 14.00. The current PE Ratio (TTM) is 14.00, which is 20% below median its 10-year median of 17.56 and 30.7% below the Software industry median of 20.20. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is PE Ratio (TTM) calculated?
PE Ratio (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current PE Ratio (TTM) is 14.00 as of Jun. 29, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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