Think of Enterprise Value as the theoretical takeover price. It is more comprehensive than market capitalization (Market Cap), which only includes common equity. Enterprise Value is calculated as the market cap plus debt and minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.
EV-to-EBIT is calculated as Enterprise Value divided by its EBIT. As of today, Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's EBIT for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.23 Mil. Therefore, Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-EBIT ratio for today is 21.39.
EV-to-EBITDA is calculated as Enterprise Value divided by its EBITDA. As of today, Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's EBITDA for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €1.00 Mil. Therefore, Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-EBITDA ratio for today is 4.98.
*** Please note that the current Enterprise Value is calculated using the current market capitalization and the most recently available financial data. If key financial fields—Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation—are recorded as null in the latest reporting period, our data vendor will default to using data from the prior period with valid entries.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) Enterprise Value Explanation
When an investor buy a company, the investor needs to pay not only the common shares, he/she also needs to pay the shareholders of Preferred Stocks. He also assumes the debt of the company, and receives the cash on the company's balance sheet.
If a company has more cash than debt, the investor actually pays less than the Market Cap because he immediately owns the cash once the transaction goes through.
The market value of Preferred Stock needs to be added to the market value of common stocks in the calculation of Enterprise Value.
For the companies with the same Market Cap, the smaller the Enterprise Value is, the cheaper the company is.
Enterprise Value can be negative when the company's net cash is more than its Market Cap. In this case the investor is basically getting the company for free and get paid for that.
1. EV-to-EBIT is calculated as Enterprise Value divided by its EBIT.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's EBIT for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.23 Mil.
2. EV-to-EBITDA is calculated as Enterprise Value divided by its EBITDA.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's EBITDA for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €1.00 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's Revenue for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €9.35 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €-0.48 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €-2.66 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cloudia Research SpA Enterprise Value Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA Enterprise Value Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:ZP2 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Enterprise Value Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value, along with its competitors' market caps and Enterprise Value data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA Enterprise Value vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value falls into.
Enterprise Value is calculated as the market cap plus debt and minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.
Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a Enterprise Value of €4.98 Mil as of Jun. 29, 2026. Enterprise value equals the sum of market cap, debt and preferred shares less cash and equivalents. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value compare to IBM and ACN?
Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value of €4.98 Mil can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Enterprise Value for a Software company?
A good Enterprise Value depends on the Software industry context. However, Enterprise Value should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Enterprise Value mean?
A high Enterprise Value can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Enterprise value equals the sum of market cap, debt and preferred shares less cash and equivalents. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current Enterprise Value of €4.98 Mil. The current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Enterprise Value calculated?
Enterprise Value is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil as of Jun. 29, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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