Cloudia Research SpAFRA:ZP2 16 EV-to-FCF is -1.87 as of Jun. 29, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:ZP2 with a GF Score™ of 16/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,588 Software companies, Cloudia Research SpA ranks worse than 62972.23% on this metric.
EV-to-FCF is calculated as enterprise value divided by its free cash flow. As of today, Cloudia Research SpA's Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
Cloudia Research SpA's Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €-2.66 Mil. Therefore, Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF for today is -1.87.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:ZP2'
s EV-to-FCF Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -108.61 Med: -5.63 Max: -1.87
Current: -1.87
During the past 5 years, the highest EV-to-FCF of Cloudia Research SpA was -1.87. The lowest was -108.61. And the median was -5.63.
FRA:ZP2's EV-to-FCF is ranked worse than 100% of 1588
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 13.98
vs FRA:ZP2: -1.87
EV-to-FCF is a valuation multiple that allows analysts and investors to compare stocks, preferably in the same sector or industry. This important multiple is often used in conjunction with, or as an alternative to, the PE Ratio (TTM) to determine the fair market value of a company.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) EV-to-FCF Explanation
EV-to-FCF is a valuation multiple that allows analysts and investors to compare stocks, preferably in the same sector or industry. This important multiple is often used in conjunction with, or as an alternative to, the PE Ratio (TTM) to determine the fair market value of a company.
Cloudia Research SpA's PE Ratio (TTM) for today is calculated as:
Cloudia Research SpA's share price for today is €0.63.
For company reported semi-annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.045.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Enterprise Value is used because it is a more complete measure in reflecting how much an investor pays when buying a company. Free Cash Flow is an important financial metric because it represents the actual amount of cash at a company's disposal. Companies with a low EV-to-FCF ratio, combined with a strong balance sheet are generally considered as undervalued.
Cloudia Research SpA EV-to-FCF Related Terms
Cloudia Research SpA EV-to-FCF Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF, along with its competitors' market caps and EV-to-FCF data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cloudia Research SpA EV-to-FCF vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF falls into.
Cloudia Research SpA's current Enterprise Value is €4.98 Mil.
For company reported semi-annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Cloudia Research SpA's Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €-2.66 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a EV-to-FCF of -1.87 as of Jun. 29, 2026. EV to FCF ratio is the company's enterprise value divided by free cash flow. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #999999 out of 1588 companies in the Software industry.
Is Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF too high?
Cloudia Research SpA's current EV-to-FCF is -1.87. Based on the distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #999999 out of 1588 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Cloudia Research SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cloudia Research SpA's EV-to-FCF compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Cloudia Research SpA ranks #999999 out of 1588 companies for EV-to-FCF. This places Cloudia Research SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median EV-to-FCF is 13.98. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good EV-to-FCF for a Software company?
The median EV-to-FCF among Software companies is 13.98, based on 1,588 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a EV-to-FCF significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, EV-to-FCF should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high EV-to-FCF mean?
A high EV-to-FCF can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. EV to FCF ratio is the company's enterprise value divided by free cash flow. View historical data on Cloudia Research SpA and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median EV-to-FCF is 13.98 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cloudia Research SpA's current EV-to-FCF is -1.87. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cloudia Research SpA stock overvalued right now?
Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2) has a current EV-to-FCF of -1.87. The current EV-to-FCF is -1.87. Cloudia Research SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is EV-to-FCF calculated?
EV-to-FCF is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cloudia Research SpA (FRA:ZP2), the current EV-to-FCF is -1.87 as of Jun. 29, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Cloudia Research SpA operates in the IT sector, providing services aimed at the digital transformation of business activity. It is engaged in digital transformation process, designing and providing innovative and customized solutions that allows to implement automated and interconnected IT management systems, which replace previous systems, improving operational efficiency and competitiveness.
16GF Score
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