PRAA (PRA Group) Beneish M-Score: -2.56 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


PRAA PRA Group Inc PRAA
59 GF Score
Price $18.03
GF Value $26.20
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is PRA Group Beneish M-Score?

PRA Group PRAA +2.21% 59 Beneish M-Score is -2.56 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates PRAA with a GF Score™ of 59/100 and a GF Value™ of $26.20 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 483 Credit Services companies, PRA Group ranks better than 71.22% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.56 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PRA Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PRAA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.77   Med: -2.39   Max: -2.04
Current: -2.56

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PRA Group was -2.04. The lowest was -2.77. And the median was -2.39.


PRA Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for PRA Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PRA Group Beneish M-Score Chart

PRA Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 -2.51 -2.24 -2.33 -2.55

PRA Group Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.32 -2.32 -2.70 -2.55 -2.56

PRAA vs TROO, HTT, OPFI: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, PRA Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PRA Group Beneish M-Score vs Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, PRA Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PRA Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.


PRAA
59GF Score
PRA Group Inc PRAA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

PRA Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PRA Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9713+0.528 * 0.9443+0.404 * 0.4509+0.892 * 1.1059+0.115 * 1.3195
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0371+4.679 * 0.019242-0.327 * 1.0413
=-2.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $4,653 Mil.
Revenue was 317.413 + 336.416 + 314.147 + 290.734 = $1,259 Mil.
Gross Profit was 212.697 + 228.151 + 199.703 + 176.476 = $817 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,892 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,207 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $53 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $356 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $209 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,811 Mil.
Net Income was 28.21 + 56.528 + -407.703 + 42.374 = $-281 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.8 + 0.646 + -412.582 + 38.378 = $-373 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 24.937 + -9.919 + -10.132 + -12.91 = $-8 Mil.
Total Receivables was $4,332 Mil.
Revenue was 272.043 + 295.944 + 283.584 + 286.633 = $1,138 Mil.
Gross Profit was 162.138 + 182.855 + 173.472 + 179.212 = $698 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,521 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,148 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $54 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $12 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $310 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $320 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,497 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4652.794 / 1258.71) / (4331.79 / 1138.204)
=3.696478 / 3.805812
=0.9713

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(697.677 / 1138.204) / (817.027 / 1258.71)
=0.612963 / 0.649099
=0.9443

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4892.326 + 53.282) / 5206.83) / (1 - (4521.112 + 54.202) / 5148.069)
=0.050169 / 0.111256
=0.4509

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1258.71 / 1138.204
=1.1059

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11.841 / (11.841 + 54.202)) / (8.378 / (8.378 + 53.282))
=0.179292 / 0.135874
=1.3195

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(355.511 / 1258.71) / (309.97 / 1138.204)
=0.282441 / 0.272333
=1.0371

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3810.762 + 209.306) / 5206.83) / ((3496.959 + 320.174) / 5148.069)
=0.772076 / 0.741469
=1.0413

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-280.591 - -372.758 - -8.024) / 5206.83
=0.019242

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PRA Group has a M-score of -2.56 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.56 mean?
PRA Group (PRAA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.56 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PRA Group and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, PRA Group ranks #139 out of 483 companies in the Credit Services industry, placing it in the top 28.8%.
Is PRA Group's Beneish M-Score too high?
PRA Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.56. Based on the distribution chart, PRA Group ranks #139 out of 483 companies in the Credit Services industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, PRA Group has a GF Score™ of 59/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PRA Group's Beneish M-Score compare to TROO and HTT?
According to the Credit Services industry distribution chart, PRA Group ranks #139 out of 483 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts PRA Group in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Credit Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Credit Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PRA Group and its competitors. PRA Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.56. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PRA Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PRA Group (PRAA) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $26.20, compared to a current price of $18.03 — trading 31.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.56. PRA Group's overall GF Score™ is 59/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PRA Group (PRAA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.56 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PRA Group (PRAA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PRA Group stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $18.03 is trading 31.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of $26.20. GuruFocus considers PRA Group to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for PRAA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.56
  • GF Value™: $26.20 vs. price of $18.03 (31.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 59/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the PRAA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


PRA Group Business Description

Other Exchanges POV1:Germany
Address 120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, VA, USA, 23502
PRA Group Inc is a specialty finance company engaged in the purchase, collection, and management of nonperforming loan portfolios. The majority of the loans it purchases are from credit originators who have chosen not to pursue, or have been unsuccessful in collecting, the full balance owed to them (Core accounts). To a lesser extent, the company also purchases loans in situations where the customer is involved in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding (Insolvency accounts). As part of an ancillary business, it also purchases and provides fee-based services for class action claims recoveries in the U.S. The company has two operating and reportable segments, comprised of its U.S. and European businesses. The majority of its revenue is generated from the United States.
59GF Score

Get the complete analysis for PRAA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$18.03
Price
$26.20
GF Value