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DRCT (Direct Digital Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -3.99 (As of Mar. 14, 2025)


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What is Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DRCT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.99   Med: -1.8   Max: -0.02
Current: -3.99

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Direct Digital Holdings was -0.02. The lowest was -3.99. And the median was -1.80.


Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Direct Digital Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -0.75 -2.22

Direct Digital Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.46 -2.22 -1.80 -1.83 -3.99

Competitive Comparison of Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Direct Digital Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Direct Digital Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.1793+0.528 * 0.9993+0.404 * 2.1485+0.892 * 0.6416+0.115 * 0.9887
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.8009+4.679 * -0.11457-0.327 * 1.6859
=-3.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $6.29 Mil.
Revenue was 9.075 + 21.855 + 22.275 + 41.011 = $94.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.514 + 5.931 + 4.998 + 9.315 = $23.76 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11.49 Mil.
Total Assets was $31.29 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.28 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $32.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $45.30 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.98 Mil.
Net Income was -2.69 + -0.59 + -0.775 + -2.743 = $-6.80 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 5.3 + 0.008 + 0.085 + 0.412 = $5.81 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.016 + -4.407 + -5.704 + -1.923 = $-9.02 Mil.
Total Receivables was $54.64 Mil.
Revenue was 59.472 + 35.404 + 21.223 + 30.743 = $146.84 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.753 + 10.073 + 6.433 + 8.745 = $37.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $61.55 Mil.
Total Assets was $86.75 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.30 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.34 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $27.91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $52.92 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $23.19 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.287 / 94.216) / (54.638 / 146.842)
=0.06673 / 0.372087
=0.1793

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(37.004 / 146.842) / (23.758 / 94.216)
=0.251999 / 0.252165
=0.9993

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11.486 + 1.282) / 31.291) / (1 - (61.547 + 1.3) / 86.748)
=0.591959 / 0.275522
=2.1485

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=94.216 / 146.842
=0.6416

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.339 / (2.339 + 1.3)) / (2.382 / (2.382 + 1.282))
=0.642759 / 0.650109
=0.9887

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(32.25 / 94.216) / (27.91 / 146.842)
=0.342299 / 0.190068
=1.8009

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.982 + 45.299) / 31.291) / ((23.191 + 52.915) / 86.748)
=1.479051 / 0.877323
=1.6859

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-6.798 - 5.805 - -9.018) / 31.291
=-0.11457

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Direct Digital Holdings has a M-score of -3.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Direct Digital Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Direct Digital Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1177 West Loop South, Suite 1310, Houston, TX, USA, 77027
Direct Digital Holdings Inc is an end-to-end, full-service programmatic advertising platform primarily focused on providing advertising technology, data-driven campaign optimization, and other solutions to underserved and less efficient markets on both the buy-side and sell-side of the digital advertising ecosystem. The company operates two reportable segments: sell-side advertising, which includes the results of Colossus Media, and buy-side advertising, which includes the results of Orange 142 and Huddled Masses. All of the company's revenues are attributed to the United States.
Executives
Mistelle Locke director C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1310, HOUSTON TX 77027
Richard Cohen director C/O DUNE ENERGY, INC., TWO SHELL PLAZA, 777 WALKER STREET, SUITE 2300, HOUSTON TX 77002
Antoinette Renee Leatherberry director C/O ZOETIS INC., 10 SYLVAN WAY, PARSIPPANY NJ 07054
Mark D Walker director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman and CEO C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1233 WEST LOOP SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027
W Keith Smith director, 10 percent owner, officer: President
Diana P Diaz officer: Interim CFO 9220 KIRBY DRIVE SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77054
Maria Vilchez Lowrey officer: Chief Growth Officer C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH STE 1310, HOUSTON TX 77027
Timothy Grittani 10 percent owner PO BOX 20551, COLUMBUS OH 43220
Susan Echard officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O TRINITY CAPITAL INC., 3075 WEST RAY ROAD, SUITE 525, CHANDLER AZ 85226
Anu Pillai officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O DIRECT DIGITAL HOLDINGS, INC., 1233 WEST LOOP SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027
Direct Digital Management, Llc 10 percent owner 1233 WEST LOOP S., SUITE 1170, HOUSTON TX 77027